A client is prescribed metronidazole, an antimicrobial agent, orally for 10 days. When performing discharge teaching, which statement(s) should be included in the instruction? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Complete all doses of metronidazole in your prescription
Do not drink alcohol while taking metronidazole and for 2 days after you finish the pills.
Use a barrier form of contraception while taking medication
Strain all urine for crystal fragments
The drug may change your urine's color to pale yellow
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. This statement is correct and crucial. Completing the full course of antibiotics is essential to ensure the infection is fully treated and to prevent antibiotic resistance.
B. Metronidazole can cause a disulfiram-like reaction (similar to what occurs with alcohol and disulfiram) if alcohol is consumed during treatment or shortly after. Symptoms can include flushing, nausea, vomiting, and palpitations.
C. Metronidazole can potentially reduce the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives. Using a barrier method, like condoms, can help prevent unintended pregnancy during treatment.
D. This statement is not necessary. Metronidazole is not typically associated with crystalluria or the need to strain urine for crystal fragments. This instruction does not apply to this medication.
E. This statement is inaccurate. While metronidazole can cause darkening of the urine, it is not specifically known to change urine to pale yellow. Typically, discoloration could be more of a brown or dark color, and pale yellow is not a common effect of this medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is the expected peak time for regular insulin. After administration, the insulin will generally reach its maximum effectiveness in lowering blood glucose within this timeframe, making it essential for the client to monitor their blood sugar levels accordingly.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is correct because clopidogrel is a blood thinner, and a common side effect is bleeding, which can manifest as black or bloody stools.
B. While this is general advice for people taking certain medications, it's not specifically related to clopidogrel.
C. There are no specific dietary restrictions for clopidogrel, and it can be taken with or without food.
D. Clopidogrel is often prescribed with low-dose aspirin to further reduce the risk of blood clots. However, it's important to consult with a healthcare provider before taking any new medications, including aspirin, while on clopidogrel.
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