The nurse must give 25 micrograms of fentanyl IVP X 1 dose. Fentanyl is available in an ampule 100 micrograms per 2mL. How many mL will the nurse give for the correct dose? round to the nearest tenth. Use a preceding zero if necessary. Do not use trailing zeros.
The Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
Volume to administer (mL)=( Desired dose (mcg)/Available concentration (mcg/mL) 100 mcg is in 2 mL, so the concentration is:
100 mcg/2 Ml =50 mcg/mL
Volume to administer =25 mcg/ 50 mcg/mL=0.5mL
So, the nurse will administer 0.5 mL of fentanyl for the correct dose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While the ease of fitting a prosthesis is a consideration, it is not the main factor. The level of amputation is primarily determined by medical considerations, particularly related to health and healing.
B. This is the primary determinant for the level of amputation. Surgeons aim to preserve as much limb length as possible while ensuring that the remaining tissue has adequate blood supply for healing.
Insufficient blood supply can lead to complications, including poor healing and infection, making this a critical factor in deciding the amputation level.
C. This option suggests a more aggressive approach than necessary. The goal is to remove only as much of the limb as required to address the medical issue (e.g., disease, trauma) while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible for optimal healing and function.
D. While a client’s functional ability with a prosthesis is an important consideration in rehabilitation planning, it is not the main factor in deciding the surgical level of amputation. The decision about how much limb to remove is made based on medical criteria, particularly healing potential.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Clients with PAD often experience claudication (pain in the legs due to inadequate blood flow) during exercise. They should be encouraged to walk to the point of pain, then rest until the pain subsides, and then continue walking. This approach can improve circulation over time.
B. While it’s crucial to monitor leg ulcers, exercise can still be beneficial unless advised otherwise by a healthcare provider. Walking can promote circulation, which is important for healing. However, if a leg ulcer is present, the client should consult their healthcare provider about appropriate activity levels.
C. While elevating the feet can help reduce swelling, it's generally more beneficial for clients with PAD to keep their legs in a dependent position after walking. This position encourages blood flow to the legs, which can help alleviate symptoms and improve circulation.
D. Exercise that encourages movement and maintains blood flow to the legs is important for those with PAD. While certain positions may exacerbate symptoms, exercises like walking should be encouraged. Keeping the feet in a dependent position can help with blood flow post-exercise.
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