Which observation by the nurse indicates that a male client diagnosed with kidney stones is experiencing renal colic?
Pain while urinating
Oliguria with hypoalbuminemia
Incontinence
Severe flank pain radiating to the testicle
The Correct Answer is D
A. This is a symptom of urinary tract infection, not renal colic.
B. This indicates kidney damage, which may occur as a complication of untreated kidney stones, but it's not a typical symptom of renal colic itself.
C. This is not a symptom of renal colic.
D. This is a classic symptom of renal colic, which is caused by the passage of a kidney stone through the ureter. The pain is often described as excruciating and can radiate to the groin or testicle.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["6.2"]
Explanation
Total daily dose in mg:
1.5 grams/day = 1500 mg/day Dose per administration in mg:
1500 mg/day ÷ 3 doses/day = 500 mg/dose Volume to be administered per dose in mL:
(500 mg/dose) / (400 mg/5 mL) = 6.25 mL/dose
Rounding to the nearest tenth, the nurse will administer 6.2 mL per dose.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While monitoring is important, doing nothing to address the hypoglycemia is not safe. A blood glucose level of 50 mg/dL is low and requires immediate intervention to prevent more severe hypoglycemic symptoms or complications.
B. This is a suitable option for treating mild to moderate hypoglycemia. Orange juice is a quick source of carbohydrates and can effectively raise blood glucose levels. Four ounces typically provides enough sugar to help increase the client's blood glucose level before dinner is served.
C. While this option would also effectively raise blood glucose, it is more complicated than simply having the client drink orange juice. The sugar may take additional time to dissolve, and grape juice may not be readily available. In an acute situation, simplicity and speed are key.
D. While hard candy can raise blood glucose levels, it may take longer to dissolve and provide sufficient glucose quickly compared to liquid sources like orange juice or grape juice. Additionally, the amount of candy needed may not be clear, making this a less reliable option in an urgent situation.
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