A client is prescribed haloperidol for the treatment of symptoms related to schizophrenia. What client statement suggests that the client needs further teaching?
I can stop taking the medication once my hallucinations stop.
I will discuss any use of alcohol with my health care provider before using it with the medication.
I should start seeing improvement of my symptoms within a few days.
I will avoid direct Sun exposure and use sunscreen if I have to be outdoors.
The Correct Answer is A
This statement suggests that the client needs further teaching because haloperidol is a medication that needs to be taken regularly and consistently to prevent relapse of symptoms related to schizophrenia. Stopping the medication abruptly can cause withdrawal effects and worsen the condition.
Choice B is wrong because it shows that the client understands the potential interaction between alcohol and haloperidol, which can increase the risk of sedation, drowsiness, and low blood pressure.
Choice C is wrong because it indicates that the client has realistic expectations about the onset of action of haloperidol, which can take several days or weeks to show improvement of symptoms.
Choice D is wrong because it demonstrates that the client is aware of the possible side effect of photosensitivity caused by haloperidol, which can make the skin more prone to sunburn and damage.
Haloperidol is an antipsychotic drug that works by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain. It is used to treat symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, paranoia, and disorganized thinking in schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. The normal dosage range for haloperidol is 0.5 to 20 mg per day, depending on the severity of the condition and the response to treatment. Some of the common side effects of haloperidol include extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS), such as muscle stiffness, tremors, restlessness, and abnormal movements; neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS), which is a rare but serious condition characterized by fever, muscle rigidity, altered mental status, and autonomic instability; and tardive dyskinesia (TD), which is a chronic movement disorder that involves involuntary movements of the tongue, lips, face, and limbs. Haloperidol can also cause weight gain, dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, dizziness, insomnia, and sexual dysfunction.
Haloperidol should be used with caution in patients with cardiovascular disease, liver disease, seizure disorder, diabetes mellitus, thyroid dysfunction
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
These interventions help the client to cope with stress by enhancing their social support and teaching them skills to manage stressors.
Choice B is wrong because sedative hypnotics may cause dependence and do not address the underlying causes of stress.
Choice D is wrong because discussing factors that contribute to stress may increase the client’s anxiety and does not provide any solutions.
The normal range for coping is to use adaptive strategies that reduce stress and promote well-being.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This is because a client who has been diaphoretic for the past six hours is likely to have wet and uncomfortable bed linens that can cause skin breakdown and infection. Changing the bed linens frequently can help keep the client dry and comfortable.
Choice A is wrong because offering the client a bedpan every three hours is not related to diaphoresis.
The client may or may not need to use the bedpan depending on their fluid intake and output.
Choice B is wrong because keeping an emesis basin near the bedside is not related to diaphoresis.
The client may or may not need to vomit depending on their underlying condition.
Choice C is wrong because providing oral care every four hours is not enough for a client who has been diaphoretic for the past six hours. The client may have dry mouth and dehydration due to excessive sweating and may need more frequent oral care and hydration.
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