The nurse reviews the healthcare provider’s orders for a client with bacterial pneumonia. Which of the following should the nurse carry out first?

Obtain a sputum culture specimen.

Administer azithromycin 500mg IVPB.

Encourage coughing and deep breathing.

Offer clear liquids for the client to drink.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The nurse should obtain a sputum culture specimen before administering any antibiotics to the client with bacterial pneumonia.

This is because the sputum culture can help identify the causative organism and the appropriate antibiotic therapy.

Administering antibiotics before obtaining the sputum culture can alter the results and lead to ineffective treatment.

Choice B is wrong because azithromycin is an antibiotic that should be given after obtaining the sputum culture.

Choice C is wrong because coughing and deep breathing are important interventions to promote airway clearance and gas exchange, but they are not the priority actions for this client.

Choice D is wrong because offering clear liquids can help prevent dehydration and thin secretions, but they are not the most urgent action for this client.

Normal ranges for blood urea nitrogen (BUN) are 7 to 20 mg/dL and for creatinine are 0.6 to

1.2 mg/dL.

Elevated levels of these substances can indicate renal impairment, which can be a complication of bacterial pneumonia.

The nurse should monitor these levels and report any abnormalities to the health care provider.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

TMS requires daily treatments for 4 to 6 weeks. This is because TMS is a noninvasive procedure that uses magnetic fields to stimulate nerve cells in the brain to improve symptoms of depression. TMS is typically used when other depression treatments haven’t been effective. The treatment can last 30 to 60 minutes and is done 5 days a week for about 4 to 6 weeks.

Choice A is wrong because TMS does not require anesthesia prior to administration. The procedure is done without using surgery or cutting the skin and the patient is awake throughout the treatment.

Choice B is wrong because TMS does not require a muscle-relaxing medication prior to administration. The procedure does not cause muscle contractions or spasms and the patient can resume normal activities after the treatment.

Choice C is wrong because TMS does not require the patient to lay flat in bed during administration. The procedure is done in a comfortable chair and the patient can drive themselves home after the treatment.

A. “I don’t know.Biopsies are often negative.”. B. “I can’t say. Did your health care provider tell you?”. C. “No one knows yet. I’d like to hear what you are thinking.”. D. “Everyone thinks about that. Don’t worry until the final report is back.”.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

I’d like to hear what you are thinking.” This response by the nurse would most likely prompt the client to elaborate on their concerns because it acknowledges the uncertainty of the situation and invites the client to share their feelings and thoughts.

It also shows empathy and respect for the client’s perspective.

Choice A is wrong because it may give false reassurance or minimize the client’s anxiety. Biopsies are not always negative and the nurse cannot predict the outcome.

Choice B is wrong because it may imply that the nurse is avoiding the question or shifting the responsibility to the health care provider.

It also does not address the client’s emotional state or encourage communication.

Choice D is wrong because it may dismiss the client’s fears or imply that they are irrational. It also does not explore the client’s understanding of the procedure or the possible results.

A uterine biopsy is a procedure that involves removing a small piece of tissue from the lining of the uterus (endometrium) for examination under a microscope. It is usually done to diagnose abnormal bleeding, infections, or cancer. The normal range of endometrial thickness varies depending on the menstrual cycle, age, and hormonal status of the woman.

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The nurse reviews the healthcare provider’s orders for a client with bacterial pneumonia. Which of the following should the nurse carry out first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse should include which statement when instructing a client about Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Following a uterine biopsy, a client asks a nurse, “Do you think I have cancer?” Which response by the nurse would most likely prompt the client to elaborate on their concerns?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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