A client says to the nurse “I will not take the prescribed medication today.” What should be the initial action by the nurse?
Listen to the reason for refusal.
Report refusal to the charge nurse.
Explain the purpose of the medication.
Encourage the client to take the medication.
The Correct Answer is A
This is the most therapeutic response because it shows respect for the client’s autonomy and allows the nurse to explore the client’s concerns and feelings about the medication.
It also helps to establish trust and rapport with the client. Choice B. Report refusal to the charge nurse.
This is wrong because it does not address the client’s immediate needs and may make the client feel ignored or dismissed.
Choice C. Explain the purpose of the medication.
This is wrong because it may sound like lecturing or persuading the client, which can increase resistance and hostility.
Choice D. Encourage the client to take the medication.
This is wrong because it does not acknowledge the client’s right to refuse treatment and may imply that the nurse knows better than the client what is best for them.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This is the appropriate action because it prevents the spread of infection and maintains a clean environment.
The nurse should also wear gloves and dispose of the bag properly.
Choice A is wrong because saturating the dressing with saline before removing it can cause maceration of the skin and increase the risk of infection. The dressing should be removed gently and carefully, and if it is adhered to the wound, small amounts of sterile saline can be used to loosen it.
Choice C is wrong because using the old dressing to debride any tissue that is adhered to the wound can cause trauma, bleeding, and pain. The nurse should use sterile forceps or cotton- tipped applicators to gently press moistened gauze into the wound surfaces.
Choice D is wrong because reinserting the drain if removed with the dressing can cause injury and infection. The nurse should notify the surgeon immediately if the drain is accidentally removed.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Illness in one family member can affect the other family members. This is because family-centered nursing care recognizes that the family is the basic unit of society and that each member's health influences the whole family's health. Family-centered nursing care also involves collaborating with the family to provide care that meets their needs, preferences, and values.
Choice A is wrong because the nurse does not provide family-centered nursing care to avoid the client’s loneliness. Loneliness is a psychosocial need, not a physiologic one, and it can be addressed by other means than involving the family.
Choice B is wrong because the client’s compliance with medical instructions is not the primary goal of family-centered nursing care. Compliance is influenced by many factors, such as motivation, education, culture, and trust, and it may not always depend on the family’s involvement.
Choice C is wrong because the family’s willingness to listen to instructions is not the main reason for providing family-centered nursing care. The nurse should respect the family’s autonomy and decision-making, and not impose instructions that may conflict with their beliefs or values.
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