When using wrist restraints, which of these statements is correct?
Apply them safely and secure to the bed rails.
Use to protect elderly patients from pulling out tubes and lines as soon as you place them.
Apply them to clients who have a history of violence or a previous fall for everyone’s protection.
Use them only as a last resort after attempting alternatives and get an order to do so.
The Correct Answer is D
Use them only as a last resort after attempting alternatives and get an order to do so. This is because restraints are used to protect persons from harming themselves or others, but they can also cause injuries, falls, and death. Therefore, they should be used only when less restrictive measures fail to protect the person or others, and only with informed consent and a doctor’s order.
Choice A is wrong because restraints should not be secured to the bed rails, but to the movable part of the bed frame out of the person’s reach.
This prevents the person from getting entangled or injured by the restraints.
Choice B is wrong because restraints should not be used for staff convenience or to control or prevent a behavior. They should be used only for the immediate physical safety of the person or others.
Choice C is wrong because restraints should not be applied to clients who have a history of violence or a previous fall for everyone’s protection. They should be used only when there is a clear and present danger of harm to the person or others.
Normal ranges for restraints are:
- Check the person at least every 15 minutes
- Remove restraints and meet basic needs at least every 2 hours
- Apply restraints so that they are snug but allow enough room to fit one finger between the restraint and the wrist
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This is because it shows a normal pH, pCO2, HCO3 and pO2, indicating that the treatment has been effective in restoring normal gas exchange and acid- base balance.
Choice A is wrong because it shows a low pH, high pCO2 and high HCO3, indicating a mixed respiratory and metabolic acidosis.
Choice B is wrong because it shows a low pH, high pCO2 and low HCO3, indicating a combined respiratory and metabolic acidosis.
Choice D is wrong because it shows a high pH, low pCO2 and low HCO3, indicating a mixed respiratory and metabolic alkalosis.
The normal ranges for arterial blood gas (ABG) are:
- pH: 7.35 – 7.45
- pO2: 10 – 14 kPa or 75 – 105 mmHg
- pCO2: 4.5 – 6 kPa or 34 – 45 mmHg
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
It is a legal record of accountability for the protection of the client and the nurse. This means that documentation provides evidence of the assessments and interventions that have been undertaken by the nurse and can be used to defend the nurse in case of a lawsuit or a complaint. Documentation also supports the provision of safe, high-quality patient care by facilitating continuity of care and communication among health care providers.
Choice B is wrong because it is incomplete and misleading. Documentation supports confidentiality and privacy, but it should never be shared without the client’s consent or a legal authority.
Choice C is wrong because it is too narrow. Documentation provides continuous reference for all care providers to refer to, but it also has other purposes such as quality improvement, research, education and legal protection.
Choice D is wrong because it is inaccurate. Documentation does not provide a framework for clients rights, but rather reflects how the nurse respects and upholds those rights in practice. Documentation also records if clients rights are violated, but this is not the main rationale for documentation.
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