A home health nurse is providing education to a client discharged with a tracheostomy. Which statement by the client demonstrates teaching has been effective?
“My spouse should always take care of my tracheostomy. I should not do it myself.”.
“I am the only one who needs to know how to suction my tracheostomy at home.”.
“I can use my saline for longer than 24 hours if I boil it.”.
“I can use clean instead of sterile technique to suction my tracheostomy.”.
The Correct Answer is D
“I can use clean instead of sterile technique to suction my tracheostomy.” This statement demonstrates that the client understands how to care for their tracheostomy at home. According to the American Thoracic Society, clean technique can be used for suctioning at home, as long as the equipment is cleaned and stored properly.
Choice A is wrong because the client should be able to take care of their own tracheostomy as much as possible, with the help of a caregiver if needed. This promotes independence and self-care.
Choice B is wrong because the client should not be the only one who knows how to suction their tracheostomy at home. They should have at least one backup person who can assist them in case of an emergency or if they are unable to do it themselves.
Choice C is wrong because the client should not use saline for longer than 24 hours, even if they boil it.
Saline can become contaminated with bacteria and cause infection. The client should use fresh saline every time they suction their tracheostomy.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The client practices meditation for 20 minutes once a day. This is an example of an adaptive coping strategy, which is a cognitive or behavioral effort to manage stressful conditions or associated emotional distress.
Meditation can help reduce tension, enhance relaxation, and promote well-being.
Choice A is wrong because the client consumes 3 glasses of wine after a stressful day at work. This is an example of an avoidance coping strategy, which is an attempt to reduce stress by avoiding dealing directly with the problem.
Alcohol consumption can have negative effects on physical and mental health, and does not address the source of stress.
Choice C is wrong because the client keeps all unresolved conflict to themselves. This is an example of an emotion-focused coping strategy, which is an attempt to regulate the emotional distress caused by a stressor.
However, this strategy can be maladaptive if it involves suppressing or denying emotions, which can lead to increased psychological distress and poor interpersonal relationships.
Choice D is wrong because the client consumes a half gallon of ice cream after an argument with a coworker. This is another example of an avoidance coping strategy, which is an attempt to reduce stress by avoiding dealing directly with the problem.
Ice cream consumption can have negative effects on physical health, such as obesity and diabetes, and does not address the source of stress.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This is because spinach and salads contain a lot of vitamin K, which can make warfarin less effective at preventing blood clots.
Vitamin K helps the blood to clot, so eating foods high in vitamin K can counteract the effect of warfarin.
Choice A is wrong because wheat bread and butter do not contain a lot of vitamin K and do not affect warfarin.
Choice B is wrong because mangoes and tomatoes do not contain a lot of vitamin K and do not affect warfarin.
Choice D is wrong because aged cheeses and wine do not contain a lot of vitamin K and do not affect warfarin.
It is important to keep a stable diet while taking warfarin and avoid sudden changes in the amount of vitamin K intake. Foods that are high in vitamin K include green leafy vegetables, chickpeas, liver, egg yolks, avocado, and olive oil.
These foods should be limited but not eliminated from the diet. Do not drink cranberry or grapefruit juice while taking warfarin as they can increase the risk of bleeding.
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