A client has returned to the medical surgical unit with a Jackson-Pratt surgical drain.
What safety measures should the nurse use to prevent client injury? (Select all that apply).
Advise the client to stay in bed and only get up with assistance.
Place the call bell in reach and respond promptly when activated.
Maintain the bed at working height for convenience when doing post op vital signs.
Keep the lights off to encourage client to rest and recuperate.
Attach the drain to wall suction and keep the tubing pinned to the client’s gown.
Correct Answer : B
Place the call bell in reach and respond promptly when activated.
This is a safety measure that allows the client to communicate their needs and request assistance when needed. The nurse should also check the drain for patency, observe for bright red bloody drainage, and maintain an aseptic technique when emptying the drain.
Choice A is wrong because advising the client to stay in bed and only get up with assistance may limit their mobility and increase the risk of complications such as deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or pneumonia.
The client should be encouraged to ambulate as soon as possible after surgery, with appropriate assistance and precautions.
Choice C is wrong because maintaining the bed at working height for convenience when doing post-op vital signs may increase the risk of falls or injury if the client tries to get out of bed without assistance.
The bed should be lowered to a safe position and locked when not in use.
Choice D is wrong because keeping the lights off to encourage the client to rest and recuperate may impair the client’s vision and orientation, and increase the risk of falls or injury if they try to get out of bed without assistance.
The client should have adequate lighting in their room and be oriented to their surroundings.
Choice E is wrong because attaching the drain to wall suction and keeping the tubing pinned to the client’s gown may interfere with the function of the drain and cause tension or kinking of the tubing. The drain should be attached to gravity drainage and secured loosely to prevent accidental dislodgment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Sensory deprivation is a condition in which a person experiences a lack of sensory input or stimulation.
This can result from isolation, confinement, or loss of sensory function. Sensory deprivation can cause psychological and physiological changes, such as irritability, confusion, paranoia, hallucinations, depression, anxiety, and cognitive impairment.
Choice A is wrong because mood disorder is a general term for a group of mental health conditions that affect a person’s emotional state, such as depression, bipolar disorder, or anxiety disorder. Mood disorder is not likely to be caused by isolation precautions for C diff.
Choice C is wrong because anxiety is a feeling of nervousness, worry, or fear that interferes with daily functioning. Anxiety can be triggered by stress, trauma, or other factors, but it is not a direct consequence of isolation precautions for C diff.
Choice D is wrong because cerebral vascular accident (CVA), also known as stroke, is a sudden interruption of blood flow to the brain that causes neurological damage. CVA can cause symptoms such as weakness, numbness, slurred speech, vision loss, or confusion, but it is not related to isolation precautions for C diff.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
The goals of client teaching are to promote health, understand treatment options, prevent disease, and manage illness. These goals are established by the nurse and the client together, based on the client’s learning needs, preferences, and readiness. The nurse should use appropriate teaching strategies to help the client achieve these goals and evaluate the outcomes.
Choice D is wrong because eliminating the need for further care is not a realistic or attainable goal for most clients.
Clients may still need follow-up care, monitoring, or support after discharge. The nurse should not give false expectations or discourage the client from seeking help when needed.
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