A nurse inadvertently administers an incorrect medication to a client. Which action should the nurse take first?
Inform the unit supervisor.
Notify the health care provider.
Document the error in the client’s medical record.
Record the error on the appropriate quality improvement report.
The Correct Answer is B
Notify the health care provider. The nurse should take this action first because the provider can prescribe appropriate interventions to prevent or minimize harm to the client.
The nurse should also inform the unit supervisor, document the error in the client’s medical record, and record the error on the appropriate quality improvement report, but these are not the priority actions.
Choice A is wrong because informing the unit supervisor is not the most urgent action. The supervisor can provide support and guidance to the nurse, but cannot prescribe interventions for the client.
Choice C is wrong because documenting the error in the client’s medical record is not the most urgent action.
The nurse should document the error after notifying the provider and assessing the client. Documentation should include the medication name, dose, route, time, client’s response, and actions taken.
Choice D is wrong because recording the error on the appropriate quality improvement report is not the most urgent action.
The nurse should record the error after notifying the provider and assessing the client. The report should include a factual description of what happened and what was done.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is the proper way to obtain a throat culture, which is a test to look for infections in the back of the throat.
Some possible explanations for the other choices are:
Choice B is wrong because there is no need to avoid eating or drinking after a throat culture.
The swab does not interfere with the normal function of the mouth or throat.
Choice C is wrong because coughing while swabbing the throat could contaminate the sample or cause discomfort to the client. The swab should be gently passed along the back area of the throat and tonsils.
Choice D is wrong because swabbing only the anterior tongue would not collect enough cells from the infected area. The swab should reach the back of the throat where bacteria or fungi may grow.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This is because the nurse’s reply does not address the client’s fear of radiation therapy, but rather provides factual information that may not be relevant or helpful to the client.
The nurse is not using a therapeutic communication technique, such as reflecting, exploring, or validating the client’s feelings.
Instead, the nurse is shutting down the communication and missing an opportunity to learn more about the client’s concerns and needs.
Choice A is wrong because the nurse is not confronting a painful subject, but rather avoiding it.
The nurse is not acknowledging the client’s fear or inviting the client to talk more about it.
Choice C is wrong because the nurse is not recognizing that the client needs information, but rather assuming that the client does.
The nurse is not asking the client what he or she wants to know about radiation therapy, but rather telling the client what he or she should know.
Choice D is wrong because the nurse is not perceiving that the client is ready to hear more about the treatment, but rather imposing information on the client.
The nurse is not assessing the client’s readiness to learn, but rather giving unsolicited advice.
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