Which is an important need for a widowed client during the grieving period following the death of the client’s spouse?

Reminiscing about the spouse with significant others.

Self-indulgence in order to fill the emptiness left by the spouse’s death.

Reassurance that the client did all that could be expected for their spouse.

Engagement in activities that will take the client’s mind off the loss of the spouse.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Reminiscing about the spouse with significant others. This is an important need for a widowed client during the grieving period following the death of the client’s spouse because it helps them process their loss, express their emotions, and honor their memories. Reminiscing can also provide comfort, support, and meaning to the bereaved.

Choice B. Self-indulgence in order to fill the emptiness left by the spouse’s death is wrong because it can be unhealthy, addictive, or harmful to the client’s well-being. Self-indulgence may also prevent the client from coping with their grief in a constructive way.

Choice C. Reassurance that the client did all that could be expected for their spouse is wrong because it may imply that the client is responsible for their spouse’s death or that they could have prevented it.

This may increase the client’s guilt, regret, or self-blame. Reassurance should focus on the client’s strengths, resilience, and coping skills.

Choice D. Engagement in activities that will take the client’s mind off the loss of the spouse is wrong because it may suggest that the client should avoid or deny their grief.

This may interfere with the healing process and lead to unresolved or complicated grief. Engagement in activities should be balanced with time for reflection, mourning, and self-care.

Normal ranges for grief vary depending on the individual, the relationship, and the circumstances of the death. However, some general guidelines are that grief can last from a few months to several years and that it may involve physical and emotional symptoms such as trouble sleeping, loss of appetite, difficulty concentrating, crying, sadness, anger,

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

This is the priority action because it follows the RACE acronym for fire safety: Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish. The nurse should first rescue the client from immediate danger by smothering the flames with a blanket.

This will also help contain the fire and prevent it from spreading.

Choice A is wrong because closing the window and removing the client’s oxygen will not put out the fire.

Oxygen is not flammable, but it can make a fire burn faster and hotter. Removing the oxygen source may help reduce the intensity of the fire, but it will not extinguish it.

Choice B is wrong because sounding the fire alarm and activating the emergency response system are important steps, but they are not the priority. The nurse should first ensure the client’s safety before alerting others and calling for help.

Choice D is wrong because removing the client from the room and closing the door may expose the client to more harm and make the fire worse.

The nurse should not move the client unless it is absolutely necessary, as this may cause further injury or infection. Closing the door may create a backdraft, which is a sudden explosion of fire caused by oxygen rushing into an enclosed space.

A. Cilia lining the respiratory tract sweep debris upward in mucus to be swallowed. B. The respiratory tract cools and dries the air being inhaled. C. Cells in the respiratory tract secrete lysozymes that can destroy certain bacteria. D. Macrophages engulf and destroy bacteria found in the alveoli. E. High concentration of oxygen and carbon dioxide aid the defense mechanisms.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

These are natural respiratory defense mechanisms that help defend against infection.

Choice A is correct because cilia lining the respiratory tract sweep debris upward in mucus to be swallowed.

This prevents pathogens and particles from reaching the lungs.

Choice B is wrong because the respiratory tract does not cool and dry the air being inhaled. In fact, the respiratory tract warms and humidifies the air to facilitate gas exchange.

Choice C is correct because cells in the respiratory tract secrete lysozymes that can destroy certain bacteria.

Lysozymes are enzymes that break down the cell walls of bacteria.

Choice D is correct because macrophages engulf and destroy bacteria found in the alveoli. Macrophages are a type of white blood cell that act as scavengers of foreign invaders.

Choice E is wrong because high concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide do not aid the defense mechanisms.

On the contrary, high levels of these gases can impair gas exchange and cause acid-base imbalance.

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Which is an important need for a widowed client during the grieving period following the death of the client’s spouse?

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A nurse enters a client’s room and finds the client’s gown is on fire. Which is the nurse’s priority action?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client at risk for a respiratory infection. Which of the following natural respiratory defense mechanisms help defend against infection? (Select all that apply).

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

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