Which nursing intervention would best assist a hospitalized client to maintain self-esteem?
Adding a nursing diagnosis of lowered self-esteem to the care plan.
Giving praise for every decision the client makes.
Eliciting client input into planning care.
Modeling competent care for the client.
The Correct Answer is C
This would help the client to feel valued, respected and involved in their own care, which can enhance their self-esteem.
Choice A is wrong because adding a nursing diagnosis of lowered self-esteem to the care plan does not address the underlying causes of the problem or provide any interventions to improve it.
It may also label the client and make them feel worse.
Choice B is wrong because giving praise for every decision the client makes is not realistic or sincere.
It may also undermine the client’s confidence and autonomy by implying that they need constant approval from others.
Choice D is wrong because modeling competent care for the client does not necessarily help them to maintain their self-esteem.
It may even make them feel inadequate or dependent on the nurse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is because a client with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) may have periods of apnea lasting more than 10 seconds during sleep, which can lead to hypoxia and hypercapnia. These conditions can cause the client to be difficult to arouse and may indicate respiratory failure.
The nurse should take immediate action to stimulate the client, provide oxygen, and call for help.
Choice B is wrong because blood pressure 142/92 mmHg is not an emergency for a client with OSA. It is within the stage 1 hypertension range, which may be caused by OSA or other factors. The nurse should monitor the client’s blood pressure and encourage lifestyle modifications, such as weight loss, exercise, and dietary changes.
Choice C is wrong because apneic periods lasting more than 10 seconds are expected in a client with OSA. This is the criterion for diagnosing OSA during a sleep study. The nurse should educate the client about the use of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or other treatments to prevent apnea and improve oxygenation during sleep.
Choice D is wrong because oxygen desaturation to 90% when asleep is not an emergency for a client with OSA. It is a common finding in OSA due to the intermittent obstruction of the upper airway. The nurse should ensure that the client has supplemental oxygen available and teach the client about the benefits of CPAP or other devices to maintain airway patency and oxygen saturation during sleep.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Self-determination. Self-determination is the ethical principle that respects the right of a person to make their own decisions. When a nurse respects the decision of a client who refuses a blood transfusion, the nurse is upholding this principle by acknowledging and protecting the client’s autonomy.
Choice A is wrong because beneficence is the ethical principle that involves actively seeking benefits or the promotion of good.
While a blood transfusion may be beneficial for the client, it is not the nurse’s role to impose their own judgment on the client’s choice.
Choice C is wrong because justice is the ethical principle that involves fairness and the just distribution of resources.
A blood transfusion is not a scarce resource that needs to be allocated among competing demands.
Choice D is wrong because fidelity is the ethical principle that involves keeping promises and being faithful to one’s commitments.
A blood transfusion is not a promise or a commitment that the nurse has made to the client.
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