A nurse finds a client who is awaiting the results of diagnostic tests sitting in bed crying. Which response by the nurse would best facilitate communication?

Collaborate with the prescriber about the order. This is because the nurse has a responsibility to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the medication administration and to question any orders that seem inappropriate or unclear. The nurse should not administer the medication as ordered without verifying it first, as this could cause harm to the client or result in a medication error. The nurse should not check to see if previous shift nurses gave the medication, as this does not address the issue of the current order and could lead to missed or duplicated doses. The nurse should not administer only the standard dose of the medication, as this could be against the prescriber’s intention and could compromise the client’s treatment or outcome.

Choice A is wrong because it does not follow the principle of safe medication administration and could put the client at risk of adverse effects or overdose.

Choice B is wrong because it does not respect the prescriber’s authority and could result in underdosing or ineffective therapy for the client.

Choice C is wrong because it does not solve the problem of the current order and could cause confusion or inconsistency in the medication administration.

Choice D is correct because it demonstrates critical thinking and professional accountability, and ensures that the order is appropriate and accurate for the client’s condition and needs.

The normal ranges for medication dosages depend on various factors, such as the type of medication, the route of administration, the client’s age, weight, renal function, liver function, and other comorbidities.

The nurse should always consult reliable sources of information, such as drug guides, pharmacists, or prescribers, to determine the safe and effective dosages for each client

This action would cause the nurse to intervene because it increases the risk of choking and aspiration for a client with dysphagia, which is difficulty swallowing. The nurse would instruct the UAP to feed the client small amounts of food slowly, allowing time for chewing and swallowing.

Choice A is wrong because offering thickened liquids is a safe practice for a client with dysphagia. Thickened liquids allow for easier swallowing and less choking, thus decreasing the chance of aspiration.

Choice B is wrong because placing the client in an upright position is also a safe practice for a client with dysphagia. This position helps prevent food from entering the airway and facilitates swallowing.

Choice D is wrong because allowing ample time between bites is another safe practice for a client with dysphagia. This helps the client avoid feeling rushed or overwhelmed and reduces the risk of aspiration.