The client’s 24-hour urine output is 750 mL and an amber color, oral intake is 1700 mL, and the weight has increased 3 kilograms in 2 days.
The client is irritable and states “I have a headache.” Which laboratory value most correlates with these signs and symptoms?
Hemoglobin 15.3 mg/dL.
Serum Osmolality 265 mOsm/Kg.
Serum Sodium 134 mEq/L.
Urine specific gravity 1.025.
The Correct Answer is B
This indicates that the client has a fluid volume deficit, which is consistent with the signs and symptoms of low urine output, weight gain, irritability, and headache. The normal range for serum osmolality is 275 to 295 mOsm/Kg.
Choice A is wrong because hemoglobin 15.3 mg/dL is within the normal range of 12 to 18 mg/dL and does not correlate with fluid imbalance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Independent. An independent nursing intervention is an action that a nurse can perform by themselves, without any management from a doctor or another discipline.
Taking the client’s temperature again is an example of an independent nursing intervention because it does not require a physician’s order or collaboration with other health care professionals.
Choice A is wrong because an interdependent nursing intervention is an action that requires collaboration or consultation with other health care professionals.
Taking the client’s temperature again does not involve working with other disciplines.
Choice B is wrong because a dependent nursing intervention is an action that requires an order from a physician or another health care provider.
Taking the client’s temperature again does not require a physician’s order.
Choice C is wrong because a collaborative nursing intervention is an action that involves working with other health care professionals to provide patient care.
Taking the client’s temperature again does not require collaboration with other disciplines.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation are the four techniques used to perform a physical assessment.
Inspection involves observing the patient’s appearance, posture, movement, and behavior. Palpation involves feeling the patient’s skin, organs and pulses with the hands.
Percussion involves tapping the patient’s body with the fingers or a small hammer to elicit sounds or vibrations.
Auscultation involves listening to the patient’s heart, lungs, and bowel sounds with a stethoscope.
Choice A is wrong because relationship and evaluation are not techniques of physical assessment.
Relationship refers to the rapport and trust established between the nurse and the patient.
Evaluation refers to the process of comparing the expected outcomes with the actual outcomes of the nursing interventions.
Choice C is wrong because vital signs, health history, general survey, and height and weight are not techniques of physical assessment.
They are components of a health assessment, which is a broader term that includes physical assessment as well as other aspects of the patient’s health status.
Choice D is wrong because color is not a technique of physical assessment.
Color is an aspect of inspection, which is one of the techniques of physical assessment.
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