A nurse is getting a client out of bed to ambulate for the first time.
The client is pale, diaphoretic, has a pulse of 100/minute, and says, “I feel weak.
Let me sit on the side of the bed for a minute.” What finding should the nurse document?
A normal reaction to a position change.
Gait belt applied.
Orthostatic hypotension noted with dangling.
Elevated blood sugar probable.
The Correct Answer is C
Orthostatic hypotension noted with dangling.
This means that the client’s blood pressure drops when changing position from lying down to sitting or standing. This can cause symptoms such as paleness, sweating, rapid pulse, weakness, and dizziness.
The nurse should document this finding and report it to the physician.
Choice A is wrong because a normal reaction to a position change would not cause such severe symptoms.
Choice B is wrong because the gait belt applied is not a finding but an intervention.
Choice D is wrong because elevated blood sugar probable is not a finding but a speculation.
Choice E is wrong because spot accucheck obtained is not a finding but an action.
Choice F is wrong because fear of falling expressed by a client is not a finding related to the client’s vital signs or physical condition.
Choice G is wrong because provided reassurance is not a finding but a nursing measure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This is because the pH of gastric contents is acidic (less than 5.5) and can indicate that the tube is in the stomach. This method is predictive of the correct placement of a nasogastric tube.
Choice A is wrong because fluoroscopy is not the most reliable method to confirm the correct placement of a nasogastric tube. It is an imaging technique that uses X-rays to show the movement of the tube, but it is not always available or feasible.
Choice C is wrong because injecting air and listening for gurgling sounds is not a reliable method to confirm the correct placement of a nasogastric tube. It can cause false-positive results and does not differentiate between the stomach and the respiratory tract.
Choice D is wrong because observing for bubbles after placing the end of the tube in a cup of water is not a reliable method to confirm the correct placement of a nasogastric tube. It can also cause false-positive results and does not differentiate between the stomach and the respiratory tract.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This is the priority action because it follows the RACE acronym for fire safety: Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish. The nurse should first rescue the client from immediate danger by smothering the flames with a blanket.
This will also help contain the fire and prevent it from spreading.
Choice A is wrong because closing the window and removing the client’s oxygen will not put out the fire.
Oxygen is not flammable, but it can make a fire burn faster and hotter. Removing the oxygen source may help reduce the intensity of the fire, but it will not extinguish it.
Choice B is wrong because sounding the fire alarm and activating the emergency response system are important steps, but they are not the priority. The nurse should first ensure the client’s safety before alerting others and calling for help.
Choice D is wrong because removing the client from the room and closing the door may expose the client to more harm and make the fire worse.
The nurse should not move the client unless it is absolutely necessary, as this may cause further injury or infection. Closing the door may create a backdraft, which is a sudden explosion of fire caused by oxygen rushing into an enclosed space.
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