A client is prescribed both long-acting and short-acting insulin. Which statement by the client demonstrates an understanding of insulin administration?

"I should administer the short-acting insulin in the morning and the long-acting insulin at bedtime."

"I'll inject the short-acting insulin before my meals and the long-acting insulin before bedtime."

"I'll mix the short-acting insulin with the long-acting insulin in the same syringe."

"I'll administer the long-acting insulin right after I eat a meal."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Short-acting insulin is administered before meals to cover postprandial glucose spikes, while long-acting insulin is typically administered once daily, often at bedtime.

Incorrect choices:

a. Administering short-acting insulin in the morning and long-acting insulin at bedtime does not coincide with the timing needed to control glucose levels effectively.

c. Short-acting and long-acting insulins should not be mixed in the same syringe to maintain their proper dosing and actions.

d. Administering long-acting insulin right after a meal would not match the onset and duration of action needed for glucose control.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Insulin syringes should not be reused due to the risk of contamination, infection, and inaccurate dosing.

Incorrect choices:

a. Rotating injection sites between different anatomical areas helps prevent lipohypertrophy and ensures consistent absorption.

c. Insulin vials can be kept at room temperature for up to 28 days once in use, but they should be stored away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures.

d. Eating a meal or snack within 15 minutes of taking rapid-acting insulin helps prevent hypoglycemia and ensures that the insulin is working when glucose levels rise after eating.

A. "I will keep glucose tablets or gel on hand to treat low blood sugar." B. "If my blood sugar is low, I'll drink a glass of orange juice." C. "I'll eat a high-protein snack to help prevent blood sugar from dropping too low." D. "I should follow up with my healthcare provider if I experience frequent episodes of hypoglycemia."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

While orange juice can raise blood sugar quickly, it can also cause a rapid spike and subsequent crash, leading to further hypoglycemia.

Incorrect choices:

a. Keeping glucose tablets or gel on hand is a recommended practice to rapidly raise blood sugar in case of hypoglycemia.

c. Eating a high-protein snack can help stabilize blood sugar and prevent it from dropping too low.

d. Following up with a healthcare provider about frequent episodes of hypoglycemia is important to adjust insulin therapy and prevent future episodes.

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A client is prescribed both long-acting and short-acting insulin. Which statement by the client demonstrates an understanding of insulin administration?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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