A client is prescribed both long-acting and short-acting insulin. Which statement by the client demonstrates an understanding of insulin administration?

"I should administer the short-acting insulin in the morning and the long-acting insulin at bedtime."

"I'll inject the short-acting insulin before my meals and the long-acting insulin before bedtime."

"I'll mix the short-acting insulin with the long-acting insulin in the same syringe."

"I'll administer the long-acting insulin right after I eat a meal."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Short-acting insulin is administered before meals to cover postprandial glucose spikes, while long-acting insulin is typically administered once daily, often at bedtime.

Incorrect choices:

a. Administering short-acting insulin in the morning and long-acting insulin at bedtime does not coincide with the timing needed to control glucose levels effectively.

c. Short-acting and long-acting insulins should not be mixed in the same syringe to maintain their proper dosing and actions.

d. Administering long-acting insulin right after a meal would not match the onset and duration of action needed for glucose control.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Fasting hyperglycemia suggests insufficient basal insulin coverage. Adjusting the basal insulin dose can help stabilize fasting blood glucose levels.

Incorrect choices:

a. Administering rapid-acting insulin after meals targets postprandial glucose levels, not fasting hyperglycemia.

c. Skipping meals is not a recommended approach and may lead to further blood glucose imbalances.

d. Decreasing insulin doses may worsen hyperglycemia and is not appropriate without healthcare provider guidance.

A. Rapid-acting insulin B. Short-acting insulin C. Intermediate-acting insulin D. Long-acting insulin

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rapid-acting insulin has a rapid onset of action, typically within 15 minutes, making it suitable for controlling post-meal blood glucose spikes.

Incorrect choices:

b. Short-acting insulin has a slightly slower onset than rapid-acting insulin.

c. Intermediate-acting insulin has a slower onset and a longer duration of action than rapid-acting insulin.

d. Long-acting insulin has a slow and steady onset of action over a longer period compared to rapid-acting insulin.

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A client is prescribed both long-acting and short-acting insulin. Which statement by the client demonstrates an understanding of insulin administration?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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