A client with diabetes is scheduled for surgery and will be fasting before the procedure. How should the nurse instruct the client about monitoring and adjusting insulin therapy on the day of surgery?
Continue with the regular insulin regimen as usual.
Skip insulin doses on the day of surgery to avoid hypoglycemia.
Decrease the insulin dose by half on the day of surgery.
Stop insulin therapy completely on the day of surgery.
The Correct Answer is A
Continue with the regular insulin regimen as usual. It is important for the client to maintain blood glucose control even on the day of surgery. The nurse should advise the client to follow the regular insulin regimen unless otherwise instructed by the healthcare provider.
Incorrect choices:
b. Skipping insulin doses can lead to hyperglycemia and unstable blood glucose levels, especially during fasting.
c. Decreasing the insulin dose without appropriate guidance can result in poor blood glucose control.
d. Stopping insulin therapy abruptly can lead to hyperglycemia and potential complications. Insulin adjustments should be made under healthcare provider supervision.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Insulin therapy for type 1 diabetes is individualized and based on factors such as the client's weight, activity level, blood sugar levels, and overall health. The healthcare provider will determine the appropriate insulin dose for the client.
Incorrect choices:
a. Adjusting insulin dose based on how one feels is not a safe or accurate method. Insulin dosing should be guided by healthcare provider recommendations.
c. Starting with a high dose of insulin is not advisable and can lead to hypoglycemia. Insulin dosing should be started conservatively and adjusted as needed.
d. While monitoring blood sugar levels before and after meals is important for diabetes management, it is not the sole method for determining insulin dosing. Healthcare provider guidance is essential.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Glucagon is administered as an injection, usually subcutaneously or intramuscularly, to rapidly raise blood glucose levels during severe hypoglycemia.
Incorrect choices:
a. Glucagon is administered differently from insulin injections and is intended for emergency use during severe hypoglycemia.
b. Glucagon is not available in oral tablet form due to its protein nature, which would be broken down in the digestive system.
d. Glucagon is not typically administered intravenously but rather through subcutaneous or intramuscular injection for rapid action.
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