A client is ordered to receive 4 g of a medication. The pharmacy has the medication available in a concentration of 160 mg per 5 mL. How many mL should the client receive?
The Correct Answer is ["125"]
To calculate the amount of mL that the client should receive, we need to use the formula:
mL = (g * 5 mL) / mg
where g is the ordered dose of the medication, mg is the concentration of the medication, and mL is the volume of the solution.
Plugging in the given values, we get:
mL = (4 g * 5 mL) / 160 mg
Simplifying, we get:
mL = 0.125 g/mL
Multiplying by 1000 to convert grams to milligrams, we get:
mL = 125 mg/mL
Therefore, the client should receive 125 mL of the solution.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Normal sinus rhythm that becomes sinus tachycardia
Sinus tachycardia can be an indication of increased sympathetic activity in response to decreased cardiac output. It may suggest the heart's compensatory response to maintain adequate perfusion.
B. Onset of a cough with pink, frothy sputum
Pink, frothy sputum is a classic sign of pulmonary edema, which can occur in the setting of worsening heart failure. It indicates the presence of blood-tinged fluid in the alveoli.
C. Presence of dyspnea at rest
Dyspnea at rest suggests that the client is experiencing difficulty breathing even without physical exertion. This can be indicative of more severe heart failure.
D. Falls asleep when not disturbed
Falling asleep when not disturbed may indicate fatigue or exhaustion, which is common in individuals with heart failure. However, it is not a direct indicator of worsening heart failure and can be influenced by various factors.
E. Urine drainage is increased in amount
Increased urine output can be a sign of diuretic therapy or an attempt by the body to compensate for fluid overload. However, it is essential to consider other factors such as renal function and medication effects.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Visible clubbing of the fingers and toes
Clubbing is a condition characterized by changes in the shape and appearance of the fingers and toes. It involves enlargement of the fingertips and the nails becoming curved and rounded. Clubbing is not typically associated with peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAD). It is more commonly seen in conditions such as chronic respiratory or cardiovascular diseases.
B. Unequal peripheral pulses between extremities
Unequal peripheral pulses can be indicative of vascular abnormalities. However, in PAD, the characteristic finding is diminished or absent pulses rather than unequal pulses between extremities. Other conditions, such as arterial embolism or thrombosis, may present with unequal pulses.
C. Reddened extremities with muscle atrophy
Reddened extremities and muscle atrophy are not typical findings in PAD. These symptoms are more characteristic of conditions associated with chronic inflammation or compromised venous circulation, such as chronic venous insufficiency or venous stasis.
D. Loss of hair on the distal extremities
Loss of hair on the distal extremities, particularly on the lower legs and feet, is a common finding in PAD. It results from reduced blood flow and oxygen supply to the hair follicles in the affected areas.
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