A client with heart failure is placed on a low sodium diet. Which statement by the client indicates that the nurse’s nutritional teaching plan has been effective?
“I will have canned chicken noodle soup with crackers and an apple for lunch.”
“I will have a tossed salad with cheese and croutons for lunch.”
“I will have a ham and cheese sandwich for lunch.”
“I will have a baked potato with broiled chicken for dinner.”
The Correct Answer is B
A. “I will have canned chicken noodle soup with crackers and an apple for lunch.”
This option may not be the best choice for a low-sodium diet. Canned soups often contain high levels of sodium.
B. “I will have a tossed salad with cheese and croutons for lunch.”
This option is a better choice, as salads with fresh vegetables can be lower in sodium compared to other options.
C. “I will have a ham and cheese sandwich for lunch.”
Ham and cheese are generally high in sodium, so this would not be a suitable choice for a low-sodium diet.
D. “I will have a baked potato with broiled chicken for dinner.”
This option seems to be a good choice. Baked potato and broiled chicken can be part of a low-sodium meal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Administer antibiotics
Administering antibiotics is not a direct intervention for preventing atelectasis. Antibiotics are typically prescribed to treat bacterial infections, and atelectasis is more related to lung collapse or incomplete lung expansion.
B. Encourage increased oral fluid intake
Adequate hydration is important for maintaining the moisture of respiratory secretions. This helps prevent mucus from becoming thick and sticky, making it easier for the patient to cough and clear the airways.
C. Early mobilization after surgery
Early mobilization, including activities such as getting out of bed and walking, helps improve lung expansion. It promotes better ventilation and prevents areas of the lungs from collapsing, reducing the risk of atelectasis.
D. Frequent turning of the patient
Turning the patient regularly is crucial for preventing pooling of respiratory secretions in dependent areas of the lungs. By changing the patient's position, nurses can facilitate drainage and ventilation throughout the lungs, minimizing the risk of atelectasis.
E. Use of incentive spirometry
Incentive spirometry is a breathing exercise device that encourages the patient to take slow, deep breaths. This helps expand the lungs and prevents atelectasis by maintaining lung volume and promoting alveolar recruitment.
Correct Answer is ["4"]
Explanation
Warfarin (Coumadin) is an anticoagulant medication that prevents blood clots from forming or growing larger. It is prescribed for clients who have atrial fibrillation, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or artificial heart valves.
The physician orders warfarin 10 mg PO to be administered to a client at 1800 today. The pharmacy only has 2.5 mg tablets available. To calculate the number of tablets that the nurse will administer, the nurse will divide the ordered dose by the available dose. The formula is:
Number of tablets = Ordered dose / Available dose
Number of tablets = 10 mg / 2.5 mg
Number of tablets = 4
Therefore, the nurse will administer 4 tablets of warfarin 2.5 mg PO to the client at 1800 today
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