A client with a complex cardiac history is scheduled for transesophageal echocardiography. Which of the following statements, if made by the nurse, is inappropriate?
“The test will provide a detailed profile of the heart’s electrical activity.”
“I will need to start an IV in your arm before the test.”
“Your throat may be a little sore after the exam.”
“You will need to refrain from eating and drinking 6-8 hours before this test.”
The Correct Answer is A
A. "The test will provide a detailed profile of the heart’s electrical activity."
This statement is inappropriate because transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) primarily provides detailed images of the heart's structure, such as the valves and chambers, rather than focusing on the heart's electrical activity. The assessment of electrical activity is typically associated with electrocardiography (ECG or EKG) rather than echocardiography.
B. "I will need to start an IV in your arm before the test."
This statement is appropriate. It is common for medical procedures, including TEE, to require an intravenous (IV) line for administration of medications or fluids during or after the procedure.
C. "Your throat may be a little sore after the exam."
This statement is appropriate. TEE involves inserting a probe through the esophagus, and it is common for patients to experience a sore throat afterward due to the presence of the probe.
D. "You will need to refrain from eating and drinking 6-8 hours before this test."
This statement is appropriate. It is standard practice to ask patients to fast for a specific period before TEE to minimize the risk of complications, such as aspiration, during the procedure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. “I will have canned chicken noodle soup with crackers and an apple for lunch.”
This option may not be the best choice for a low-sodium diet. Canned soups often contain high levels of sodium.
B. “I will have a tossed salad with cheese and croutons for lunch.”
This option is a better choice, as salads with fresh vegetables can be lower in sodium compared to other options.
C. “I will have a ham and cheese sandwich for lunch.”
Ham and cheese are generally high in sodium, so this would not be a suitable choice for a low-sodium diet.
D. “I will have a baked potato with broiled chicken for dinner.”
This option seems to be a good choice. Baked potato and broiled chicken can be part of a low-sodium meal.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Partial non-rebreathing mask:
This mask delivers higher concentrations of oxygen than a nasal cannula. It has a reservoir bag that allows the client to rebreathe some exhaled air, increasing the oxygen concentration delivered. However, it may not be necessary for a client with mild shortness of breath and slightly reduced oxygen saturation.
B. Simple (Oxy Plus) mask:
The simple mask provides a higher concentration of oxygen than a nasal cannula but lacks the reservoir bag found in the non-rebreathing mask. It is generally used for moderate oxygen needs. However, it might be more than what is required for a client with mild shortness of breath and slightly reduced oxygen saturation.
C. Nasal cannula:
Nasal cannulas are commonly used for clients with mild respiratory distress. They deliver a lower to moderate concentration of oxygen and are well-tolerated by most clients. They are suitable for individuals with mild shortness of breath and can be adjusted based on the required flow rate.
D. Non-rebreathing mask:
The non-rebreathing mask provides the highest concentration of oxygen among the options listed. It includes a reservoir bag to deliver a higher oxygen concentration. It is typically reserved for clients with higher oxygen requirements. For a client with mild shortness of breath and slightly reduced oxygen saturation, this may be more than necessary.
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