A client with a complex cardiac history is scheduled for transesophageal echocardiography. Which of the following statements, if made by the nurse, is inappropriate?

“The test will provide a detailed profile of the heart’s electrical activity.”

“I will need to start an IV in your arm before the test.”

“Your throat may be a little sore after the exam.”

“You will need to refrain from eating and drinking 6-8 hours before this test.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "The test will provide a detailed profile of the heart’s electrical activity."

This statement is inappropriate because transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) primarily provides detailed images of the heart's structure, such as the valves and chambers, rather than focusing on the heart's electrical activity. The assessment of electrical activity is typically associated with electrocardiography (ECG or EKG) rather than echocardiography.

B. "I will need to start an IV in your arm before the test."

This statement is appropriate. It is common for medical procedures, including TEE, to require an intravenous (IV) line for administration of medications or fluids during or after the procedure.

C. "Your throat may be a little sore after the exam."

This statement is appropriate. TEE involves inserting a probe through the esophagus, and it is common for patients to experience a sore throat afterward due to the presence of the probe.

D. "You will need to refrain from eating and drinking 6-8 hours before this test."

This statement is appropriate. It is standard practice to ask patients to fast for a specific period before TEE to minimize the risk of complications, such as aspiration, during the procedure.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Normal sinus rhythm that becomes sinus tachycardia

Sinus tachycardia can be an indication of increased sympathetic activity in response to decreased cardiac output. It may suggest the heart's compensatory response to maintain adequate perfusion.

B. Onset of a cough with pink, frothy sputum

Pink, frothy sputum is a classic sign of pulmonary edema, which can occur in the setting of worsening heart failure. It indicates the presence of blood-tinged fluid in the alveoli.

C. Presence of dyspnea at rest

Dyspnea at rest suggests that the client is experiencing difficulty breathing even without physical exertion. This can be indicative of more severe heart failure.

D. Falls asleep when not disturbed

Falling asleep when not disturbed may indicate fatigue or exhaustion, which is common in individuals with heart failure. However, it is not a direct indicator of worsening heart failure and can be influenced by various factors.

E. Urine drainage is increased in amount

Increased urine output can be a sign of diuretic therapy or an attempt by the body to compensate for fluid overload. However, it is essential to consider other factors such as renal function and medication effects.

A. The patient pain reflects the target heart rate has been set too high and needs to be lowered to finish the test. B. The patient’s pain reflects pericarditis and the test should be stopped. C. The patient’s pain reflects ischemia to the myocardium and the test should be stopped. D. The patient’s pain reflects that supplemental oxygen is needed to finish the test.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The patient pain reflects the target heart rate has been set too high and needs to be lowered to finish the test.

This option suggests that the chest pain is related to the target heart rate being set too high. However, chest pain during an exercise stress test is more commonly associated with myocardial ischemia rather than an inappropriate target heart rate. Lowering the target heart rate may not address the underlying issue of ischemia.

B. The patient’s pain reflects pericarditis and the test should be stopped.

Chest pain during an exercise stress test is more commonly associated with myocardial ischemia rather than pericarditis. Pericarditis is inflammation of the pericardium, and its symptoms may include chest pain that is often sharp and pleuritic. However, during an exercise stress test, the focus is on detecting cardiovascular abnormalities, and chest pain is more concerning for ischemia.

C. The patient’s pain reflects ischemia to the myocardium and the test should be stopped.

This is the most appropriate interpretation. Chest pain during an exercise stress test may indicate insufficient oxygen supply to the myocardium (ischemia). Stopping the test allows for further evaluation and appropriate intervention.

D. The patient’s pain reflects that supplemental oxygen is needed to finish the test.

Chest pain during an exercise stress test is not typically addressed by providing supplemental oxygen. Stopping the test and evaluating the cause of the chest pain is a more appropriate action.

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A client with a complex cardiac history is scheduled for transesophageal echocardiography. Which of the following statements, if made by the nurse, is inappropriate?

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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