A community health nurse teaches a group of seniors at an assisted living facility about modifiable risk factors that contribute to the development of peripheral arterial disease (PAD). The nurse knows that the teaching was effective based on which of the following statements?

A. Lie in a low Fowler’s or supine position:

Lying in a low Fowler's or supine position may worsen respiratory distress and compromise oxygenation. It can reduce lung expansion and increase the work of breathing, especially in patients with pneumonia. This is not a recommended position for individuals with respiratory issues.

B. Increase oral fluids unless contraindicated:

Increasing oral fluids is generally a good practice, especially in respiratory conditions like pneumonia. It helps thin respiratory secretions, making them easier to clear. However, this alone may not address copious tracheobronchial secretions. Suctioning may be needed to effectively remove excess secretions.

C. Increase activity:

Increasing activity may be beneficial for some patients, but it might exacerbate respiratory distress in others, especially if they are already experiencing increased work of breathing. The appropriateness of increasing activity depends on the specific condition and the patient's overall stability.

D. Call the nurse for oral suctioning as needed:

This is the most appropriate choice. If the client is experiencing increased work of breathing due to copious tracheobronchial secretions, calling the nurse for oral suctioning is an intervention aimed at maintaining a clear airway and alleviating respiratory distress. Regular suctioning may be necessary to assist the client in managing secretions effectively.

A. Mask:

Silicosis is a lung disease caused by inhaling crystalline silica dust. The primary preventive measure during exposure to silica particles is wearing a mask or respirator. This helps to reduce the inhalation of silica dust, protecting the respiratory system.

B. Gloves: Gloves are typically worn to protect the hands and skin and are not directly related to preventing inhalation of airborne particles.

C. Eye Protection: While eye protection is important in certain occupational settings, it does not specifically address the inhalation of silica particles.

D. Gown: Gowns are worn for protection against contamination but are not directly related to the prevention of occupational lung diseases such as silicosis.