A community health nurse teaches a group of seniors at an assisted living facility about modifiable risk factors that contribute to the development of peripheral arterial disease (PAD). The nurse knows that the teaching was effective based on which of the following statements?
“I will need to stop smoking because the nicotine causes less blood to flow to my hands and feet.”
“The older I get the higher my risk for peripheral arterial disease gets.”
“Since my family is from Italy, I have a higher risk of developing peripheral arterial disease.”
“I will need to increase the amount of green leafy vegetables I eat to lower my cholesterol levels.”
The Correct Answer is A
A. “I will need to stop smoking because the nicotine causes less blood to flow to my hands and feet.”
Explanation: This statement reflects an understanding of the association between smoking and reduced blood flow, particularly due to nicotine's vasoconstrictive effects.
B. “The older I get the higher my risk for peripheral arterial disease gets.”
Explanation: While age is a non-modifiable risk factor for PAD, it is not a statement indicating a change in behavior to address risk factors. It is correct information but doesn't involve a proactive approach to risk reduction.
C. “Since my family is from Italy, I have a higher risk of developing peripheral arterial disease.”
Explanation: Family history is a non-modifiable risk factor, and the statement correctly identifies this risk factor. However, it doesn't address modifiable factors or actions to reduce risk.
D. “I will need to increase the amount of green leafy vegetables I eat to lower my cholesterol levels.”
Explanation: This statement demonstrates an understanding of a dietary modification to lower cholesterol levels, which is a positive step toward reducing a modifiable risk factor for PAD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.75"]
Explanation
The nurse needs to calculate the correct dose of atropine for a client who has a prescription for 0.3 mg IV stat. The nurse knows that atropine is a medication that blocks the effects of the parasympathetic nervous system and is used to treat bradycardia, heart block, and some types of poisoning.
To find out how many milliliters of atropine the nurse will administer, the nurse can use the formula:
Dose ordered / Dose available = Volume to administer
Plugging in the values, the nurse gets:
0.3 mg / 0.4 mg per mL = 0.75 mL
Therefore, the nurse will administer 0.75 mL of atropine to the client IV stat.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The client now has developed a myocardial infarction:
A myocardial infarction (heart attack) is characterized by prolonged ischemia leading to damage or death of heart muscle cells. While the symptoms described could be concerning for a heart attack, the term "myocardial infarction" would typically imply a more sustained and severe ischemic event.
B. The client has developed Prinzmetal's angina:
Prinzmetal's angina, also known as variant angina, is characterized by chest pain that usually occurs at rest and is caused by vasospasm of the coronary arteries. The given scenario does not specifically describe the typical characteristics of Prinzmetal's angina.
C. The client now has stable angina:
Stable angina typically follows a predictable pattern and is relieved with rest and/or nitroglycerin. However, the scenario describes a change in the usual pattern of chest pain.
D. The client now has unstable angina:
Unstable angina is characterized by a change in the usual pattern of stable angina, often occurring at rest or with minimal exertion and not relieved by usual measures. This option seems to align with the information provided.
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