A client is diagnosed with hepatitis.
C.Which client risk factor would be most related to this diagnosis?
Drinking contaminated water.
Eating raw chicken.
IV drug use.
Unprotected intercourse.
The Correct Answer is C
This is because hepatitis C is a viral infection that spreads through contaminated blood and body fluids. IV drug use is one of the most common ways to get hepatitis C, especially if people share needles or other equipment.
Choice A is wrong because drinking contaminated water is not a risk factor for hepatitis
C. Hepatitis A and E are transmitted by the fecal-oral route, which can happen through contaminated water.
Choice B is wrong because eating raw chicken is not a risk factor for hepatitis C. Hepatitis E can be transmitted by eating undercooked meat from infected animals, but not chicken.
Choice D is wrong because unprotected intercourse is not a major risk factor for hepatitis
C. Hepatitis B and D are more likely to be transmitted by sexual contact than hepatitis
C. However, having multiple sexual partners or having sexually transmitted diseases can increase the risk of hepatitis
C. Normal ranges for hepatitis C tests depend on the type of test and the laboratory that performs it.
Some common tests are:
- Anti-HCV antibody test: This test detects antibodies to the hepatitis C virus in the blood.
A positive result means that the person has been exposed to the virus, but does not necessarily mean that they have an active infection. A negative result means that the person has never been exposed to the virus or has cleared it from their body.
- HCV RNA test: This test measures the amount of hepatitis C virus in the blood.
A positive result means that the person has an active infection and can transmit the virus to others. A negative result means that the person does not have an active infection or has cleared it from their body.
- HCV genotype test: This test identifies the strain or type of hepatitis C virus that the person has. There are six major genotypes of hepatitis C, numbered 1 to 6, and each one may respond differently to treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Collaborate with the prescriber about the order. This is because the nurse has a responsibility to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the medication administration and to question any orders that seem inappropriate or unclear. The nurse should not administer the medication as ordered without verifying it first, as this could cause harm to the client or result in a medication error. The nurse should not check to see if previous shift nurses gave the medication, as this does not address the issue of the current order and could lead to missed or duplicated doses. The nurse should not administer only the standard dose of the medication, as this could be against the prescriber’s intention and could compromise the client’s treatment or outcome.
Choice A is wrong because it does not follow the principle of safe medication administration and could put the client at risk of adverse effects or overdose.
Choice B is wrong because it does not respect the prescriber’s authority and could result in underdosing or ineffective therapy for the client.
Choice C is wrong because it does not solve the problem of the current order and could cause confusion or inconsistency in the medication administration.
Choice D is correct because it demonstrates critical thinking and professional accountability, and ensures that the order is appropriate and accurate for the client’s condition and needs.
The normal ranges for medication dosages depend on various factors, such as the type of medication, the route of administration, the client’s age, weight, renal function, liver function, and other comorbidities.
The nurse should always consult reliable sources of information, such as drug guides, pharmacists, or prescribers, to determine the safe and effective dosages for each client
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
It is a legal record of accountability for the protection of the client and the nurse. This means that documentation provides evidence of the assessments and interventions that have been undertaken by the nurse and can be used to defend the nurse in case of a lawsuit or a complaint. Documentation also supports the provision of safe, high-quality patient care by facilitating continuity of care and communication among health care providers.
Choice B is wrong because it is incomplete and misleading. Documentation supports confidentiality and privacy, but it should never be shared without the client’s consent or a legal authority.
Choice C is wrong because it is too narrow. Documentation provides continuous reference for all care providers to refer to, but it also has other purposes such as quality improvement, research, education and legal protection.
Choice D is wrong because it is inaccurate. Documentation does not provide a framework for clients rights, but rather reflects how the nurse respects and upholds those rights in practice. Documentation also records if clients rights are violated, but this is not the main rationale for documentation.
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