Which finding, if identified in a client who is being treated for fecal incontinence would indicate that the bowel training is attaining the desired outcome?
Formed stool two times per day, every day, for one week.
Use of soap sud enemas weekly to promote elimination.
Continued use of laxatives at half of the prescribed dose.
A formed, soft stool at regular intervals without the use of a laxative.
The Correct Answer is A
Formed stool two times per day, every day, for one week. This indicates that bowel training is attaining the desired outcome because it shows regularity and consistency of bowel movements without the use of laxatives or enemas.
Choice B is wrong because soap sud enemas are not recommended for bowel training as they can irritate the bowel and cause fluid and electrolyte imbalance.
Choice C is wrong because continued use of laxatives can inhibit the natural defecation reflexes and cause dependency.
Choice D is wrong because a formed, soft stool at regular intervals without the use of a laxative is a normal defecation pattern, not an indication of fecal incontinence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Do not eat or drink for 12 hours prior to the test. This is because fasting is required for a total serum cholesterol test to get accurate results. Fasting means not eating or drinking anything except water for 9 to 12 hours before the test.
Choice B is wrong because eliminating all dietary cholesterol for one week before the test is not necessary and will not affect the test results. Dietary cholesterol only accounts for a small portion of the total cholesterol in the blood.
Choice C is wrong because avoiding caffeinated beverages for several days prior to the test is not required and will not influence the test results. Caffeine does not affect cholesterol levels.
Choice D is wrong because stopping eating eggs and drinking milk for two days before the test is not needed and will not change the test results. Eggs and milk contain cholesterol, but they also have other nutrients that may lower the risk of heart disease.
Normal ranges for total serum cholesterol are less than 200 mg/dL (5.18 mmol/L) for adults. Higher levels may indicate an increased risk of heart disease and stroke.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
According to the Addiction Nursing Competencies, antisocial personality traits are one of the risk factors for developing addictive behaviors.
Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a disregard for the rights and feelings of others, impulsivity, deceitfulness, and lack of remorse.
Choice A is wrong because high self-esteem is not associated with addictive behaviors. On the contrary, low self-esteem, passivity, and inability to relax or defer gratification are some of the personality factors that can predispose a person to substance use disorders.
Choice C is wrong because good communication skills are not related to addictive
behaviors. In fact, poor communication skills, social isolation, and lack of support are some of the psychosocial factors that can contribute to substance use disorders.
Choice D is wrong because aggressive behaviors are not a specific indicator of addictive behaviors.
Aggression can be a result of various factors, such as frustration, anger, stress, or mental illness. Aggression can also be influenced by the type and amount of substance used.
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