When evaluating a client for a tendency toward addictive behaviors, the nurse would expect which findings?
High self-esteem.
Antisocial personality traits.
Good communication skills.
Aggressive behaviors.
The Correct Answer is B
According to the Addiction Nursing Competencies, antisocial personality traits are one of the risk factors for developing addictive behaviors.
Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a disregard for the rights and feelings of others, impulsivity, deceitfulness, and lack of remorse.
Choice A is wrong because high self-esteem is not associated with addictive behaviors. On the contrary, low self-esteem, passivity, and inability to relax or defer gratification are some of the personality factors that can predispose a person to substance use disorders.
Choice C is wrong because good communication skills are not related to addictive
behaviors. In fact, poor communication skills, social isolation, and lack of support are some of the psychosocial factors that can contribute to substance use disorders.
Choice D is wrong because aggressive behaviors are not a specific indicator of addictive behaviors.
Aggression can be a result of various factors, such as frustration, anger, stress, or mental illness. Aggression can also be influenced by the type and amount of substance used.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Increased heart rate and decreased blood pressure are common signs of dehydration, as the body tries to compensate for the fluid loss by increasing the heart rate and lowering the blood pressure.
Choice C is wrong because increased temperature is not a typical symptom of dehydration, although it can be a cause of it.
Choice D is wrong because hypoactive muscle responses are not related to dehydration, but rather to neurological or muscular disorders.
Choice E is wrong because alert and oriented is the normal mental status for most people, and dehydration can cause confusion and disorientation in severe cases.
Normal ranges for heart rate and blood pressure vary depending on age, gender, physical activity, and other factors, but generally they are:
- Heart rate: 60 to 100 beats per minute for adults
- Blood pressure: less than 120/80 mmHg for adults
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
The goals of client teaching are to promote health, understand treatment options, prevent disease, and manage illness. These goals are established by the nurse and the client together, based on the client’s learning needs, preferences, and readiness. The nurse should use appropriate teaching strategies to help the client achieve these goals and evaluate the outcomes.
Choice D is wrong because eliminating the need for further care is not a realistic or attainable goal for most clients.
Clients may still need follow-up care, monitoring, or support after discharge. The nurse should not give false expectations or discourage the client from seeking help when needed.
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