Which amount of urine production should the nurse evaluate as adequate output for a typical adult client?

5 to 10 mL/hour.

12 to 15 mL/hour.

16 to 25 mL/hour.

30 to 40 mL/hour.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

30 to 40 mL/hour. This is the normal range of urine output for a typical adult client. The urine output should be at least 0.5 mL/kg/hour for adults.

Assuming an average weight of 70 kg, this would be 35 mL/hour.

Choice A is wrong because 5 to 10 mL/hour is too low and indicates oliguria, which is a sign of inadequate kidney function or dehydration.

Choice B is wrong because 12 to 15 mL/hour is also below the normal range and may indicate oliguria.

Choice C is wrong because 16 to 25 mL/hour is slightly below the normal range and may indicate reduced kidney perfusion or fluid intake.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

Olanzapine is an antipsychotic drug that can cause weight gain and increased blood sugar as common side effects.

Therefore, the nurse should monitor the client’s weight and blood sugar regularly to prevent complications such as obesity and diabetes.

Choice B is wrong because olanzapine does not affect skin turgor, which is a measure of hydration status.

Choice C is wrong because olanzapine does not cause falls, although it may cause dizziness or unsteadiness as side effect.

Choice D is wrong because olanzapine does not cause significant changes in blood pressure, although it may cause orthostatic hypotension (a drop in blood pressure when standing up) as a side effect.

A. Report of joint pain by a client who recently started taking arthritis medication. B. Report of decreased appetite and difficulty sleeping in a recently widowed client. C. Weight loss of two pounds in a client admitted in congestive heart failure. D. Diminished breath sounds in a client admitted with pneumonia.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

This is because diminished breath sounds indicate poor oxygenation and ventilation, which can lead to respiratory failure and hypoxia. The healthcare provider should be notified immediately to assess the client and provide appropriate interventions.

Choice A is wrong because joint pain is a common side effect of some arthritis medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). It does not require immediate attention unless it is severe or accompanied by other symptoms, such as swelling, redness, or fever.

Choice B is wrong because decreased appetite and difficulty sleeping are normal responses to grief and loss. They do not indicate a medical emergency, but rather a need for emotional support and counseling.

Choice C is wrong because a weight loss of two pounds in a client admitted with congestive heart failure is a positive sign that indicates fluid removal and improved cardiac function. It does not require immediate reporting, but rather ongoing monitoring and evaluation.

Normal ranges for vital signs are as follows :

Blood pressure: 90/60 mm Hg to 120/80 mm Hg
Breathing: 12 to 18 breaths per minute
Pulse: 60 to 100 beats per minute
Temperature: 97.8°F to 99.1°F (36.5°C to 37.3°C); average 98.6°F (37°C)

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Which amount of urine production should the nurse evaluate as adequate output for a typical adult client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is prescribed olanzapine for schizophrenia. How will the nurse monitor the client for adverse side effects? (Select all that apply).

Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

Which client assessment should a nurse immediately report to the health care provider?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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