Which task could a nurse delegate to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) assigned to a cardiac surgery unit?
Teaching a client how to use a pillow to support an incision when coughing.
Checking the pedal pulses of the bed-bound clients.
Ambulating the first-day postoperative clients.
Emptying the urine drainage bags at least once per shift.
The Correct Answer is D
Emptying the urine drainage bags at least once per shift is a task that can be delegated to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) assigned to a cardiac surgery unit.
This task does not require assessment, teaching, or evaluation skills that are beyond the scope of practice of UAP.
Choice A is wrong because teaching a client how to use a pillow to support an incision when coughing requires education and evaluation skills that are only within the scope of practice of licensed nurses.
Choice B is wrong because checking the pedal pulses of bed-bound clients requires assessment skills that are only within the scope of practice of licensed nurses.
Pedal pulses are important indicators of peripheral circulation and vascular status.
Choice C is wrong because ambulating the first-day postoperative clients requires assessment and evaluation skills that are only within the scope of practice of licensed nurses.
First-day postoperative clients may have complications such as bleeding, infection, or hypotension that need to be monitored by a nurse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Heat application increases blood flow and reduces muscle spasms, which can help relieve pain and promote healing. However, heat should not be applied for longer than 30 minutes at a time, as it can cause tissue damage and inflammation.
Choice A is wrong because maximum benefits do not occur within the first five minutes.
It takes time for heat to penetrate the tissues and cause vasodilation.
Choice C is wrong because the heat should not be left in place for at least one hour to be effective.
This can lead to burns, increased edema, and decreased blood flow.
Choice D is wrong because heat can not be left in place for as long as 12 hours without harmful effects.
This can cause severe tissue damage, infection, and necrosis.
Normal ranges for heat application are between 104°F and 113°F (40°C and 45°C).
The temperature should be checked frequently and adjusted according to the patient’s comfort and tolerance.
The skin should also be inspected for signs of erythema, blisters, or burns.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
My spouse will just have to put up with any new irritability. This statement indicates that the client requires further educational reinforcement about the medication because phenelzine is an antidepressant that should improve the mood and reduce irritability. The client may also need to be assessed for possible adverse effects of phenelzine, such as agitation, insomnia, or hypomania.
Choice A is wrong because it is a correct statement. Phenelzine is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) that can interact with foods that contain tyramine, such as cheese and caffeine, and cause a hypertensive crisis.
The client should avoid excessive amounts of these foods while taking phenelzine.
Choice C is wrong because it is also a correct statement. Phenelzine can cause orthostatic hypotension, which is a drop in blood pressure when changing positions.
The client should change positions slowly, as dizziness may occur.
Choice D is wrong because it is partially correct. Phenelzine can cause headaches, which may be a sign of a hypertensive crisis.
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