A client is learning about diet choices that will increase wound healing after a total knee replacement.
What diet selection would indicate that the client understands the correct foods to choose for that outcome to happen?
Slice of cheese pizza, french fries, and a glass of orange juice.
Cheeseburger, potato chips, and a glass of soda.
Chicken breast, green beans, and a glass of milk.
Spaghetti and meatballs, a roll, and chocolate pudding.
The Correct Answer is C
Chicken breast, green beans, and a glass of milk. This is because chicken breast is a good source of protein, which is essential for wound healing. Green beans are rich in vitamin C, which helps with collagen synthesis and immune function. Milk is a good source of calcium and vitamin D, which are important for bone health and healing.
Choice A is wrong because cheese pizza and french fries are high in fat and sodium, which can increase inflammation and delay wound healing. Orange juice is high in sugar, which can also impair wound healing and increase the risk of infection.
Choice B is wrong because cheeseburger and potato chips are also high in fat and sodium, and have similar effects as choice A. Soda is also high in sugar and can cause dehydration, which can slow down wound healing.
Choice D is wrong because spaghetti and meatballs are high in refined carbohydrates, which can spike blood sugar levels and impair wound healing.
A roll is also a refined carbohydrate and does not provide much fiber or nutrients. Chocolate pudding is high in sugar and fat, and can also worsen wound healing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
30 to 40 mL/hour. This is the normal range of urine output for a typical adult client. The urine output should be at least 0.5 mL/kg/hour for adults.
Assuming an average weight of 70 kg, this would be 35 mL/hour.
Choice A is wrong because 5 to 10 mL/hour is too low and indicates oliguria, which is a sign of inadequate kidney function or dehydration.
Choice B is wrong because 12 to 15 mL/hour is also below the normal range and may indicate oliguria.
Choice C is wrong because 16 to 25 mL/hour is slightly below the normal range and may indicate reduced kidney perfusion or fluid intake.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
“I can use clean instead of sterile technique to suction my tracheostomy.” This statement demonstrates that the client understands how to care for their tracheostomy at home. According to the American Thoracic Society, clean technique can be used for suctioning at home, as long as the equipment is cleaned and stored properly.
Choice A is wrong because the client should be able to take care of their own tracheostomy as much as possible, with the help of a caregiver if needed. This promotes independence and self-care.
Choice B is wrong because the client should not be the only one who knows how to suction their tracheostomy at home. They should have at least one backup person who can assist them in case of an emergency or if they are unable to do it themselves.
Choice C is wrong because the client should not use saline for longer than 24 hours, even if they boil it.
Saline can become contaminated with bacteria and cause infection. The client should use fresh saline every time they suction their tracheostomy.
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