Which dessert choice by a client who is prescribed a low-fat diet indicates the client understands the dietary instructions?

A slice of fruit pie.

One cup of gelatin.

A bran muffin.

One plain doughnut.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

This is because gelatin is a low-fat dessert that contains only 0.1 grams of fat per cup.

It is also low in calories and can be flavored with fruit juice or fresh fruits for added nutrition.

Choice A is wrong because a slice of fruit pie contains about 14 grams of fat per slice, which is high for a low-fat diet.

Fruit pies also have added sugar and refined flour that can increase the calorie intake.

Choice C is wrong because a bran muffin contains about 9 grams of fat per muffin, which is also high for a low-fat diet.

Bran muffins may have some fiber benefits, but they also have added sugar and oil that can make them less healthy.

Choice D is wrong because one plain doughnut contains about 11 grams of fat per doughnut, which is also high for a low-fat diet.

Doughnuts are deep-fried and have a lot of sugar and refined flour that can contribute to weight gain and health problems.

Some other examples of low-fat dessert choices are sorbet, fruit salad, yogurt, pudding, and angel food cake.

These desserts are lower in fat and calories than pies, muffins, and doughnuts, and can satisfy a sweet tooth without compromising the dietary instructions.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

This is because assault is the threat of harm or unwanted contact, and battery is the actual physical contact without consent.

If the nurse administers the injection despite the client’s refusal, the nurse is violating the client’s autonomy and right to refuse treatment, and is committing both assault and battery.

Choice A is wrong because malice means having a deliberate intention to harm someone. The nurse may not have malice but may be acting out of ignorance or negligence.

Choice B is wrong because malpractice means a failure to meet a standard of care or conduct that causes injury or damage to a patient.

The nurse may be guilty of malpractice, but this is not the best term to describe the nurse’s action.

Choice C is wrong because negligence means a lack of care or skill that results in harm or injury.

The nurse may be negligent, but this is not the best term to describe the nurse’s action.

A. with a large laceration on the left scapula. B. with a compound fracture of the right tibia. C. who is unable to breastfeed her 4 week old. D. with a labored respiratory rate of 28.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The client with a labored respiratory rate of 28 should be seen first because this indicates respiratory distress, which is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate intervention. Respiratory rate is one of the vital signs that are used to assess the severity of a patient’s condition and to triage them accordingly. A normal respiratory rate for an adult is 12 to 20 breaths per minute.

Choice A is wrong because a large laceration on the left scapula is not as urgent as respiratory distress.

A laceration is a wound that involves a cut or tear in the skin, which may cause bleeding, pain, and infection. However, it can be managed with wound care and suturing in the urgent care center.

Choice B is wrong because a compound fracture of the right tibia is not as urgent as respiratory distress.

A compound fracture is a fracture that breaks through the skin, which may cause bleeding, pain, infection, and nerve or blood vessel damage. However, it can be stabilized with splinting and dressing in the urgent care center before transferring to a hospital for further treatment.

Choice C is wrong because being unable to breastfeed a 4 week old is not as urgent as respiratory distress.

Breastfeeding difficulties may be caused by various factors, such as poor latch, low milk supply, sore nipples, or mastitis. However, they can be managed with education, support, and medication in the urgent care center.

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Which dessert choice by a client who is prescribed a low-fat diet indicates the client understands the dietary instructions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has lorazepam prescribed before surgery and refuses the injection. If the nurse administers the scheduled injection despite the client’s lack of consent, which term best describes the nurse’s action?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When evaluating clients in the urgent care center, which client should be seen first? The client:.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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