Which dessert choice by a client who is prescribed a low-fat diet indicates the client understands the dietary instructions?

A slice of fruit pie.

One cup of gelatin.

A bran muffin.

One plain doughnut.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

This is because gelatin is a low-fat dessert that contains only 0.1 grams of fat per cup.

It is also low in calories and can be flavored with fruit juice or fresh fruits for added nutrition.

Choice A is wrong because a slice of fruit pie contains about 14 grams of fat per slice, which is high for a low-fat diet.

Fruit pies also have added sugar and refined flour that can increase the calorie intake.

Choice C is wrong because a bran muffin contains about 9 grams of fat per muffin, which is also high for a low-fat diet.

Bran muffins may have some fiber benefits, but they also have added sugar and oil that can make them less healthy.

Choice D is wrong because one plain doughnut contains about 11 grams of fat per doughnut, which is also high for a low-fat diet.

Doughnuts are deep-fried and have a lot of sugar and refined flour that can contribute to weight gain and health problems.

Some other examples of low-fat dessert choices are sorbet, fruit salad, yogurt, pudding, and angel food cake.

These desserts are lower in fat and calories than pies, muffins, and doughnuts, and can satisfy a sweet tooth without compromising the dietary instructions.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

“My medication will be given at the scheduled times to best manage my pain.” This statement demonstrates understanding of the pain management plan because it shows that the client knows the importance of preventing pain from becoming severe by taking medication regularly. Scheduled administration of analgesics is more effective than administering them on demand.

Choice A is wrong because it implies that the client will wait until the pain is severe before asking for medication, which can make it harder to control.

Choice C is wrong because it suggests that the client expects to receive inadequate pain relief due to their history of opioid abuse, which is not ethical or evidence-based.

Choice D is wrong because it indicates that the client believes they will be denied any narcotics for pain, which is also not ethical or

evidence-based. Clients with a history of opioid abuse can still receive opioids for acute pain, but they may need higher doses or more frequent administration to achieve adequate analgesia.

Normal ranges for vital signs are as follows: respiratory rate 12-20 breaths per minute, heart rate 60-100 beats per minute, blood pressure 120/80 mmHg, temperature 36.5-37.5°C (97.7- 99.5°F).

A. Decreases risk of skin breakdown behind the knee. B. Eliminates pain of arthritis of the lower legs. C. Prevents pressure on the popliteal artery. D. Avoids irritation of the knee joints.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The popliteal artery is a major blood vessel that runs behind the knee and supplies blood to the lower leg. Sitting with knees crossed can compress this artery and reduce blood flow to the leg.

This can cause numbness, tingling, or pain in the leg. It can also increase the risk of blood clots or varicose veins.

Choice A is wrong because sitting with knees crossed does not decrease the risk of skin breakdown behind the knee. In fact, it may increase the risk by causing friction or pressure on the skin.

Choice B is wrong because sitting with knees crossed does not eliminate the pain of arthritis in the lower legs.

Arthritis is a joint inflammation that causes pain, stiffness, and swelling. Sitting with knees crossed can worsen these symptoms by putting more stress on the knee joints.

Choice D is wrong because sitting with knees crossed does not avoid irritation of the knee joints.

On the contrary, it can cause irritation by overstretching the knee ligaments and muscles

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Which dessert choice by a client who is prescribed a low-fat diet indicates the client understands the dietary instructions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse has developed a pain management plan for a client who has a history of opioid drug abuse. Which of the following statements by the client demonstrates understanding of the pain management plan?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse should include which rationale when instructing a client to avoid sitting with knees crossed?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is attempting to use non-pharmacological treatment for pain control. Which treatment could the nurse delegate to the UAP?

The client states “I can’t go on anymore. Life sucks and the world would be better off without me.” What is the RN’s best response?

Which electrolyte imbalance should a nurse expect to assess in a client who reports diarrhea for the past three days?

A health care provider has ordered vital signs every 4 hours. The client’s 8:00 AM temperature was 99° F (37.2° C). At 10 AM, the client reported chills. A nurse takes the client’s temperature again. Which type of nursing action does this exemplify?

Insulin injection sites are rotated to prevent which complication to the tissues?

A client has returned to the medical surgical unit with a Jackson-Pratt surgical drain. What safety measures should the nurse use to prevent client injury? (Select all that apply).

Which statement best documents the situation when a client becomes extremely agitated after receiving a sedative?

A client is to receive 250,000 units of benzathine penicillin. G. The medication is available in a vial containing 300,000 units per milliliter. How many milliliters should a nurse administer?