Which dessert choice by a client who is prescribed a low-fat diet indicates the client understands the dietary instructions?

A slice of fruit pie.

One cup of gelatin.

A bran muffin.

One plain doughnut.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

This is because gelatin is a low-fat dessert that contains only 0.1 grams of fat per cup.

It is also low in calories and can be flavored with fruit juice or fresh fruits for added nutrition.

Choice A is wrong because a slice of fruit pie contains about 14 grams of fat per slice, which is high for a low-fat diet.

Fruit pies also have added sugar and refined flour that can increase the calorie intake.

Choice C is wrong because a bran muffin contains about 9 grams of fat per muffin, which is also high for a low-fat diet.

Bran muffins may have some fiber benefits, but they also have added sugar and oil that can make them less healthy.

Choice D is wrong because one plain doughnut contains about 11 grams of fat per doughnut, which is also high for a low-fat diet.

Doughnuts are deep-fried and have a lot of sugar and refined flour that can contribute to weight gain and health problems.

Some other examples of low-fat dessert choices are sorbet, fruit salad, yogurt, pudding, and angel food cake.

These desserts are lower in fat and calories than pies, muffins, and doughnuts, and can satisfy a sweet tooth without compromising the dietary instructions.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

This is because diminished breath sounds indicate poor oxygenation and ventilation, which can lead to respiratory failure and hypoxia. The healthcare provider should be notified immediately to assess the client and provide appropriate interventions.

Choice A is wrong because joint pain is a common side effect of some arthritis medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). It does not require immediate attention unless it is severe or accompanied by other symptoms, such as swelling, redness, or fever.

Choice B is wrong because decreased appetite and difficulty sleeping are normal responses to grief and loss. They do not indicate a medical emergency, but rather a need for emotional support and counseling.

Choice C is wrong because a weight loss of two pounds in a client admitted with congestive heart failure is a positive sign that indicates fluid removal and improved cardiac function. It does not require immediate reporting, but rather ongoing monitoring and evaluation.

Normal ranges for vital signs are as follows :

Blood pressure: 90/60 mm Hg to 120/80 mm Hg
Breathing: 12 to 18 breaths per minute
Pulse: 60 to 100 beats per minute
Temperature: 97.8°F to 99.1°F (36.5°C to 37.3°C); average 98.6°F (37°C)

A. The client uses the walker to get up from the chair and looks down at his feet to prevent falling. B. The client bears weight on both feet when moving the walker ahead and steps with the weaker leg first. C. The client places her full weight on the walker with her arms while taking steps to prevent pressure on her lower extremity joints. D. The client leans forward at a 60-degree angle while stepping into the walker but looks ahead at where he is going.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The client bears weight on both feet when moving the walker ahead and steps with the weaker leg first. This is the proper way to use a walker for ambulation, as it provides stability and reduces stress on the affected joints.

Choice A is wrong because the client should not look down at his feet to prevent falling, but rather look ahead at where he is going. Looking down can cause neck strain and loss of balance.

Choice C is wrong because the client should not place her full weight on the walker with her arms while taking steps, as this can cause upper extremity fatigue and injury. The client should use the walker as a support, not a crutch.

Choice D is wrong because the client should not lean forward at a 60-degree angle while stepping into the walker, as this can cause back pain and poor posture. The client should stand upright and move the walker forward about one step’s length at a time.

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Which dessert choice by a client who is prescribed a low-fat diet indicates the client understands the dietary instructions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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