A nurse identifies that a medication is ordered for the client as twice the regular dosage. What action should the nurse take?

Administer the medication as ordered.

Administer the standard dose and notify the prescriber.

Check to see if previous nurse gave the medication as ordered.

Collaborate with the prescriber regarding the ordered dose.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Collaborate with the prescriber about the order. This is because the nurse has a responsibility to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the medication administration and to question any orders that seem inappropriate or unclear. The nurse should not administer the medication as ordered without verifying it first, as this could cause harm to the client or result in a medication error. The nurse should not check to see if previous shift nurses gave the medication, as this does not address the issue of the current order and could lead to missed or duplicated doses. The nurse should not administer only the standard dose of the medication, as this could be against the prescriber’s intention and could compromise the client’s treatment or outcome.

Choice A is wrong because it does not follow the principle of safe medication administration and could put the client at risk of adverse effects or overdose.

Choice B is wrong because it does not respect the prescriber’s authority and could result in underdosing or ineffective therapy for the client.

Choice C is wrong because it does not solve the problem of the current order and could cause confusion or inconsistency in the medication administration.

Choice D is correct because it demonstrates critical thinking and professional accountability, and ensures that the order is appropriate and accurate for the client’s condition and needs.

The normal ranges for medication dosages depend on various factors, such as the type of medication, the route of administration, the client’s age, weight, renal function, liver function, and other comorbidities.

The nurse should always consult reliable sources of information, such as drug guides, pharmacists, or prescribers, to determine the safe and effective dosages for each client

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Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

Choice A is correct because using a soft toothbrush can decrease the risk of bleeding from the gums, which is a common site of bleeding for people with hemophilia.

Choice C is correct because reporting excessive bleeding to the provider and using precautions to protect the head and joints are important aspects of home care for hemophilia.

Choice B is wrong because ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can interfere with platelet function and increase bleeding tendency. People with hemophilia should avoid NSAIDs and use acetaminophen instead for pain relief.

Choice D is wrong because clotting factor treatments are not only needed when a bleed occurs but also as a preventive measure to reduce the frequency and severity of bleeding episodes. People with severe hemophilia need regular clotting factor replacement therapy for the rest of their lives.

Choice E is wrong because warm, painful joints are signs of joint bleeding, which is a serious complication of hemophilia that can lead to permanent joint damage.

People with hemophilia should not apply heat to their joints, but rather use ice packs, compression, elevation and rest to reduce swelling and pain. They should also seek medical attention and receive clotting factor replacement therapy as soon as possible.

A. Offering thickened liquids. B. Placing client in upright position. C. Providing large, frequent bites. D. Allowing ample time between choices.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

This action would cause the nurse to intervene because it increases the risk of choking and aspiration for a client with dysphagia, which is difficulty swallowing. The nurse would instruct the UAP to feed the client small amounts of food slowly, allowing time for chewing and swallowing.

Choice A is wrong because offering thickened liquids is a safe practice for a client with dysphagia. Thickened liquids allow for easier swallowing and less choking, thus decreasing the chance of aspiration.

Choice B is wrong because placing the client in an upright position is also a safe practice for a client with dysphagia. This position helps prevent food from entering the airway and facilitates swallowing.

Choice D is wrong because allowing ample time between bites is another safe practice for a client with dysphagia. This helps the client avoid feeling rushed or overwhelmed and reduces the risk of aspiration.

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A nurse identifies that a medication is ordered for the client as twice the regular dosage. What action should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client with newly diagnosed hemophilia about home care practices. What statements by the client indicate that teaching has been effective? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

The unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) is feeding a client with dysphagia. What action would cause the nurse to intervene?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The client’s 24-hour urine output is 750 mL and an amber color, oral intake is 1700 mL, and the weight has increased 3 kilograms in 2 days. The client is irritable and states “I have a headache.” Which laboratory value most correlates with these signs and symptoms?

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