A nurse identifies that a medication is ordered for the client as twice the regular dosage. What action should the nurse take?
Administer the medication as ordered.
Administer the standard dose and notify the prescriber.
Check to see if previous nurse gave the medication as ordered.
Collaborate with the prescriber regarding the ordered dose.
The Correct Answer is D
Collaborate with the prescriber about the order. This is because the nurse has a responsibility to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the medication administration and to question any orders that seem inappropriate or unclear. The nurse should not administer the medication as ordered without verifying it first, as this could cause harm to the client or result in a medication error. The nurse should not check to see if previous shift nurses gave the medication, as this does not address the issue of the current order and could lead to missed or duplicated doses. The nurse should not administer only the standard dose of the medication, as this could be against the prescriber’s intention and could compromise the client’s treatment or outcome.
Choice A is wrong because it does not follow the principle of safe medication administration and could put the client at risk of adverse effects or overdose.
Choice B is wrong because it does not respect the prescriber’s authority and could result in underdosing or ineffective therapy for the client.
Choice C is wrong because it does not solve the problem of the current order and could cause confusion or inconsistency in the medication administration.
Choice D is correct because it demonstrates critical thinking and professional accountability, and ensures that the order is appropriate and accurate for the client’s condition and needs.
The normal ranges for medication dosages depend on various factors, such as the type of medication, the route of administration, the client’s age, weight, renal function, liver function, and other comorbidities.
The nurse should always consult reliable sources of information, such as drug guides, pharmacists, or prescribers, to determine the safe and effective dosages for each client
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Potassium is 3.0.
This is because furosemide is a loop diuretic that can cause hypokalemia (low potassium levels) as a side effect. Hypokalemia can lead to muscle weakness, cramps, cardiac arrhythmias, and digoxin toxicity. The normal range for potassium is 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L.
Choice A is wrong because sodium is 144 is within the normal range of 135 to 145 mEq/L.
Choice C is wrong because chloride is 99 is within the normal range of 98 to 106 mEq/L.
Choice D is wrong because calcium is 5.0 is within the normal range of 4.5 to 5.5 mg/dL.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
“I can’t promise that the information won’t be shared if your health or safety is involved.” This response by the nurse would be appropriate because it respects the client’s confidentiality while also acknowledging its limits of it. The nurse has a duty to report any information that may indicate a risk of harm to the client or others.
Choice A is wrong because it dismisses the client’s need to share something and implies that the nurse is not interested or trustworthy.
Choice B is wrong because it gives a false assurance of confidentiality and may lead to ethical dilemmas if the client reveals something that requires reporting.
Choice C is wrong because it does not address the issue of confidentiality and may give the impression that the nurse is trying to avoid the conversation.
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