Which assessment finding is suggestive of an adaptive coping strategy in an individual?
The client consumes 3 glasses of wine after a stressful day at work.
The client practices meditation for 20 minutes once a day.
The client keeps all unresolved conflict to themselves.
The client consumes a half gallon of ice cream after an argument with a coworker.
The Correct Answer is B
The client practices meditation for 20 minutes once a day. This is an example of an adaptive coping strategy, which is a cognitive or behavioral effort to manage stressful conditions or associated emotional distress.
Meditation can help reduce tension, enhance relaxation, and promote well-being.
Choice A is wrong because the client consumes 3 glasses of wine after a stressful day at work. This is an example of an avoidance coping strategy, which is an attempt to reduce stress by avoiding dealing directly with the problem.
Alcohol consumption can have negative effects on physical and mental health, and does not address the source of stress.
Choice C is wrong because the client keeps all unresolved conflict to themselves. This is an example of an emotion-focused coping strategy, which is an attempt to regulate the emotional distress caused by a stressor.
However, this strategy can be maladaptive if it involves suppressing or denying emotions, which can lead to increased psychological distress and poor interpersonal relationships.
Choice D is wrong because the client consumes a half gallon of ice cream after an argument with a coworker. This is another example of an avoidance coping strategy, which is an attempt to reduce stress by avoiding dealing directly with the problem.
Ice cream consumption can have negative effects on physical health, such as obesity and diabetes, and does not address the source of stress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is because a client with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) may have periods of apnea lasting more than 10 seconds during sleep, which can lead to hypoxia and hypercapnia. These conditions can cause the client to be difficult to arouse and may indicate respiratory failure.
The nurse should take immediate action to stimulate the client, provide oxygen, and call for help.
Choice B is wrong because blood pressure 142/92 mmHg is not an emergency for a client with OSA. It is within the stage 1 hypertension range, which may be caused by OSA or other factors. The nurse should monitor the client’s blood pressure and encourage lifestyle modifications, such as weight loss, exercise, and dietary changes.
Choice C is wrong because apneic periods lasting more than 10 seconds are expected in a client with OSA. This is the criterion for diagnosing OSA during a sleep study. The nurse should educate the client about the use of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or other treatments to prevent apnea and improve oxygenation during sleep.
Choice D is wrong because oxygen desaturation to 90% when asleep is not an emergency for a client with OSA. It is a common finding in OSA due to the intermittent obstruction of the upper airway. The nurse should ensure that the client has supplemental oxygen available and teach the client about the benefits of CPAP or other devices to maintain airway patency and oxygen saturation during sleep.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
I should always have my breakfast ready to eat before injecting my morning insulin. This statement confirms that the client understands the importance of matching insulin administration with food intake to prevent hypoglycemia.
Choice A is wrong because hemoglobin A1C should be checked every 3 months, not monthly, to monitor long-term glycemic control.
Choice C is wrong because eating early and taking extra insulin later can cause fluctuations in blood glucose levels and increase the risk of complications.
Choice D is wrong because on sick days, the client should check blood sugar more
often and eat small amounts of carbohydrates to prevent hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis.
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