A client is brought to the emergency department by ambulance after stepping in a hole and falling. During the assessment, the nurse notes that the right leg is shorter than the left leg the right hip is noticeably deformed and acute pain is noted. Imaging does not reveal a fracture. What is the most likely explanation for this client's signs and symptoms?
Right hip dislocation
Right hip contusion
Right hip strain
Right hip osteoarthritis
The Correct Answer is A
A. Right hip dislocation: In a hip dislocation, the head of the femur is forced out of the acetabulum, which is the socket in the pelvis. This can cause a noticeably shorter leg, hip deformity, and acute pain. Imaging might not show a fracture in the case of a dislocation.
B. Right hip contusion: A hip contusion is a bruise on the hip, usually caused by a direct blow or trauma. While it can cause pain and swelling, it typically does not result in a noticeably shorter leg or hip deformity.
C. Right hip strain: Hip strain refers to damage to the muscles or tendons around the hip joint due to overuse or sudden twisting movements. While it can cause pain, it does not typically lead to a noticeable leg shortening or hip deformity.
D. Right hip osteoarthritis: Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that can affect the hip joint. It leads to joint pain and stiffness but does not usually cause a noticeable leg shortening or acute deformity unless there are severe complications, which are not mentioned in the scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["84.1"]
Explanation
Weightinkg=185÷2.2≈84.1
Calculate the dose of enoxaparin:
The prescribed dose is 1 mg/kg.
Doseinmg=Weightinkg×Doseperkg
Doseinmg=84.1×1≈84.1
The nurse should administer 84.1 mg of enoxaparin.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Client with restricted activity - Patients with limited mobility are at a higher risk for pressure ulcers because they are unable to change positions easily, leading to prolonged pressure on certain body parts.
B. Client who can ambulate - Patients who can ambulate have the ability to shift their body weight and change positions, reducing the risk of prolonged pressure on specific areas. Ambulation can improve circulation and reduce the risk of pressure ulcers
C. Client with a cast - Clients with casts are often limited in their ability to move or change positions, making them susceptible to pressure ulcers in areas where the cast creates pressure points on the skin.
D. Client with good nutrition - Proper nutrition is essential for overall health, including skin health. Adequate nutrition promotes wound healing and tissue repair. Good nutrition is not a risk factor for pressure ulcers; in fact, it can contribute to preventing them by maintaining healthy skin.
E. Client with urinary and fecal incontinence - Incontinence can lead to moisture on the skin, making it more susceptible to breakdown. Prolonged exposure to moisture, especially in the presence of urine or feces, can increase the risk of pressure ulcer development.
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