The nurse understands that certain patients are more susceptible to pressure ulcer development. Which clients should the nurse identify as being at an increased risk for this health problem? Select all that apply.
Client with restricted activity
Client who can ambulate
Client with a cast
Client with good nutrition
Client with urinary and fecal incontinence
Correct Answer : A,C,E
A. Client with restricted activity - Patients with limited mobility are at a higher risk for pressure ulcers because they are unable to change positions easily, leading to prolonged pressure on certain body parts.
B. Client who can ambulate - Patients who can ambulate have the ability to shift their body weight and change positions, reducing the risk of prolonged pressure on specific areas. Ambulation can improve circulation and reduce the risk of pressure ulcers
C. Client with a cast - Clients with casts are often limited in their ability to move or change positions, making them susceptible to pressure ulcers in areas where the cast creates pressure points on the skin.
D. Client with good nutrition - Proper nutrition is essential for overall health, including skin health. Adequate nutrition promotes wound healing and tissue repair. Good nutrition is not a risk factor for pressure ulcers; in fact, it can contribute to preventing them by maintaining healthy skin.
E. Client with urinary and fecal incontinence - Incontinence can lead to moisture on the skin, making it more susceptible to breakdown. Prolonged exposure to moisture, especially in the presence of urine or feces, can increase the risk of pressure ulcer development.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Urinary tract infection
The symptoms described, including recent mental status changes and periods of incontinence, are suggestive of a urinary tract infection (UTI) in an elderly individual. UTIs are common among older adults and can cause a variety of symptoms, including confusion, which is often the primary manifestation in the elderly population. Other symptoms can include urinary urgency, frequency, and incontinence.
B. Acute kidney failure - While acute kidney failure can cause changes in urination and mental status, it is less likely to be the primary cause of these symptoms in this scenario. UTI is a more common and immediate concern given the symptoms described.
C. Septic shock - Septic shock is a severe condition that occurs when an infection leads to a life-threatening drop in blood pressure. While septic shock can cause altered mental status, it is a critical condition that often presents with more dramatic symptoms and requires immediate intensive care management. The symptoms described are more suggestive of a UTI.
D. Urinary stasis - Urinary stasis refers to the slowing or cessation of urine flow. While urinary stasis can contribute to the development of UTIs, it is not a condition that would cause sudden and acute mental status changes and incontinence on its own. UTI is a more likely cause of the symptoms described.
Correct Answer is ["438"]
Explanation
To calculate the high-end dosage for a 125 kg patient, you can multiply the weight in kilograms (125 kg) by the high-end dosage range (3.5 mg/kg):
High-end dosage = 125 kg * 3.5 mg/kg = 437.5 mg
Rounded to whole number give 438mg.
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