Related Questions

Correct Answer is ["100"]

Explanation

To estimate the percentage of body surface area burned using the Rule of Nines, follow these guidelines:

  1. Head and Neck: 9%
  2. Each Arm: 9% (right arm) + 9% (left arm) = 18%
  3. Front of Torso: 18%
  4. Back of Torso: 18%
  5. Each Leg: 18% (right leg) + 18% (left leg) = 36%
  6. Genital Area: 1%

Now, add up the percentages of the burned areas:

9% (head and neck) + 18% (each arm) + 18% (front of torso) + 18% (back of torso) + 36% (each leg) + 1% (genital area) = 100%

So, the nurse should estimate that the client has burned 100% of their body surface area.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason: This is incorrect because respiratory alkalosis is characterized by a high pH and a low PaCO2, indicating that the client is hyperventilating and losing too much carbon dioxide.

Choice B Reason: This is incorrect because metabolic acidosis is characterized by a low pH and a low bicarbonate level, indicating that the client has an excess of metabolic acids or a loss of base.

Choice C Reason: This is incorrect because metabolic alkalosis is characterized by a high pH and a high bicarbonate level, indicating that the client has an excess of base or a loss of metabolic acids.

Choice D Reason: This is correct because respiratory acidosis is characterized by a low pH and a high PaCO2, indicating that the client is hypoventilating and retaining too much carbon dioxide.

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