Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason: This choice is incorrect because urinary hesitancy is not the priority finding for the nurse to address.
Urinary hesitancy is a difficulty or delay in starting or maintaining a urine stream. It may be caused by various factors such as prostate enlargement, urinary tract infection, medication side effects, or psychological issues. It may cause discomfort, pain, or urinary retention, but it does not pose an immediate threat to the client's life.
ChoiceB Reason: This choice is correct because dysphagia is the priority finding for the nurse to address. Dysphagia is a difficulty or inability to swallow food or liquids. It may be caused by various factors such as stroke, Parkinson's disease, dementia, esophageal cancer, or oral infections. It may cause malnutrition, dehydration, aspiration, or choking, which can lead to serious complications such as pneumonia, sepsis, or death. Therefore, the nurse should assess the client's swallowing function and provide appropriate interventions such as modifying the diet texture, using thickening agents, or teaching swallowing techniques.
ChoiceC Reason: This choice is incorrect because swollen gums are not the priority finding for the nurse to address. Swollen gums are an inflammation or enlargement of the gingival tissue that surrounds the teeth. They may be caused by various factors such as poor oral hygiene, gum disease, vitamin deficiency, medication side effects, or hormonal changes. They may cause bleeding, pain, or infection, but they do not pose an immediate threat to the client's life.
Choice D Reason: This choice is incorrect because pruritus is not the priority finding for the nurse to address. Pruritus is a sensation of itching that affects the skin. It may be caused by various factors such as dry skin, allergies, eczema, psoriasis, liver disease, or kidney disease. It may cause discomfort, scratching, or skin damage, but it does not pose an immediate threat to the client's life.

Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason: This is incorrect because fluid overload is a condition of excess fluid volume in the body. A client who has fluid overload is more likely to have a high CVP, which indicates increased pressure in the right atrium and vena cava.
Choice B Reason: This is incorrect because an intracardiac shunt is a condition of abnormal blood flow between the chambers of the heart. A client who has an intracardiac shunt may have a normal or high CVP, depending on the direction and magnitude of the shunt.
Choice C Reason: This is correct because hypovolemia is a condition of low fluid volume in the body. A client who has hypovolemia is more likely to have a low CVP, which indicates decreased pressure in the right atrium and vena cava.
Choice D Reason: This is incorrect because left ventricular failure is a condition of impaired pumping function of the left ventricle. A client who has left ventricular failure may have a normal or high CVP, depending on the degree of backward failure and pulmonary congestion.

