A client in the intensive care unit has a presentation of pinpoint pupils, respiratory depression, and coma after overdosing on morphine sulfate (Astramorph). Which of the following is the appropriate complication based on the client's presentation?
Opioid toxicity triad.
Orthostatic hypotension.
Hypertension.
Abstinence syndrome.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Opioid toxicity triad includes symptoms of pinpoint pupils, respiratory depression, and coma. These symptoms are indicative of a morphine sulfate overdose.
Choice B rationale
Orthostatic hypotension is a form of low blood pressure that happens when standing up from sitting or lying down. It is not related to opioid toxicity.
Choice C rationale
Hypertension is high blood pressure. It is not related to opioid toxicity.
Choice D rationale
Abstinence syndrome is a group of symptoms that occur upon the abrupt discontinuation or decrease in intake of medications or recreational drugs. It is not the appropriate complication for the client's presentation. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Albuterol is a bronchodilator used to treat or prevent bronchospasm in people with reversible obstructive airway disease. It is not considered an anti-infective medication.
Choice B rationale
Ciprofloxacin is an anti-infective medication used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It belongs to a class of drugs called quinolone antibiotics.
Choice C rationale
Metformin is an oral diabetes medicine that helps control blood sugar levels. It is not considered an anti-infective medication.
Choice D rationale
Warfarin is an anticoagulant (blood thinner) used to prevent blood clots. It is not considered an anti-infective medication.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Raloxifene is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) used to prevent and treat osteoporosis in postmenopausal women by mimicking estrogen's beneficial effects on bone density.
Choice B rationale
Heparin is an anticoagulant used to prevent and treat blood clots, not osteoporosis.
Choice C rationale
Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside used to treat heart failure and arrhythmias, not osteoporosis.
Choice D rationale
Warfarin is an anticoagulant used to prevent blood clots and not indicated for osteoporosis treatment.
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