A client has been diagnosed with Bell's Palsy. Which statement should the nurse include in the client education?
Most people with Bell's palsy have permanent facial paralysis.
You will need to use antibiotic eye drops for 3-6 months.
Tape your eyelid closed when you go to sleep.
Chew food on the affected side to improve muscle strength.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Most individuals with Bell's palsy experience gradual improvement within weeks to months, and the majority recover completely. Permanent facial paralysis is rare, but some individuals may have residual mild weakness or asymmetry.
B. This statement is not typically true for Bell's palsy. Antibiotic eye drops are not routinely prescribed unless there is evidence of corneal exposure due to incomplete eyelid closure (lagophthalmos). Instead, artificial tears and lubricating ointments are often recommended to prevent dryness and protect the cornea.
C. In Bell's palsy, weakness or paralysis of the facial muscles can lead to inability to fully close the eyelid on the affected side. Taping the eyelid closed at night helps prevent corneal damage from exposure and dryness.
D. This statement is not recommended. It is important to avoid stressing the affected facial muscles excessively during recovery from Bell's palsy. Chewing evenly on both sides of the mouth is generally recommended to prevent strain and promote balanced muscle function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Fluticasone is a corticosteroid inhaler used for maintenance therapy to reduce inflammation in the airways over time. It is not a rescue medication for acute symptoms. Clients with COPD should use short-acting bronchodilators (such as albuterol) as their first-line treatment for relieving acute symptoms like shortness of breath or wheezing.
B. This statement is correct. Fluticasone is a corticosteroid medication that, when inhaled, can increase the risk of developing oral candidiasis (thrush). Clients should be instructed to rinse their mouth with water and spit after using the inhaler to minimize this risk. Inspecting the mouth daily for signs of white patches, soreness, or difficulty swallowing is important. If thrush develops, clients may need antifungal treatment.
C. This statement is not necessary for fluticasone inhaler use. Fluticasone is not known to significantly affect heart rate. Monitoring heart rate before each dose is more relevant for medications that can cause changes in heart rate, such as bronchodilators (e.g., beta-agonists). However, clients should monitor for symptoms like palpitations or rapid heart rate and report them to their healthcare provider.
D. Fluticasone is a maintenance medication that should be taken regularly as prescribed, regardless of symptoms. Skipping doses can lead to worsening of COPD symptoms and exacerbations. Clients should adhere to the prescribed dosing schedule to achieve optimal control of their condition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Retropulsion is a classic manifestation of postural instability in Parkinson's disease. It refers to a tendency to lose balance and fall backward, especially when attempting to initiate walking or when challenged with external forces.
B. Impaired handwriting, also known as micrographia, is associated with bradykinesia (slowness of movement) in Parkinson's disease. It manifests as progressively smaller and more cramped handwriting.
C. Muscle soreness and pain can occur in Parkinson's disease, but they are not typically directly associated with postural instability. They may occur due to rigidity (muscle stiffness) or abnormal postures maintained over time.
D. Slow movements, or bradykinesia, are a hallmark feature of Parkinson's disease and are characterized by a gradual reduction in the speed and fluidity of voluntary movements. While related to motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease, slow movements are not specific to postural instability.
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