A nurse is caring for a 24-year-old client who has frequent premature atrial contractions seen on the cardiac monitor. The nurse understands that the client requires additional education when the client selects which of the following items for the breakfast tray?
Whole milk
Black tea
Bacon
Scrambled eggs with cheese
The Correct Answer is B
A. Whole milk contains saturated fats, which can contribute to overall cardiovascular health risks. However, it's not directly linked to causing PACs. While reducing saturated fat intake is generally beneficial for heart health, whole milk alone might not significantly exacerbate PACs compared to other dietary factors.
B. Black tea contains caffeine, which is a stimulant that can potentially increase heart rate and trigger PACs or other irregular heart rhythms in sensitive individuals. Therefore, black tea is a consideration for clients with PACs as it can be a potential trigger.
C. Bacon is high in saturated fat and sodium, which can contribute to cardiovascular risks and overall heart health concerns. High-fat foods like bacon can indirectly influence heart rhythms, but there's not a direct correlation between consuming bacon and PACs.
D. Eggs and cheese are high in saturated fats and cholesterol, which can impact cardiovascular health. While not directly linked to causing PACs, the high-fat content of scrambled eggs with cheese may contribute to overall heart health concerns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. PSA levels themselves do not indicate a gene mutation. Elevated PSA levels are primarily associated with prostate conditions rather than genetic mutations. While certain genetic mutations can predispose individuals to prostate cancer, PSA alone does not diagnose genetic mutations.
B. Elevated PSA levels can indicate the possibility of prostate cancer, but further testing is necessary to confirm the diagnosis. Additional tests may include a digital rectal exam (DRE), imaging studies (such as ultrasound or MRI), and a prostate biopsy.
C. Elevated PSA levels can suggest prostate cancer, but they do not definitively diagnose it. Prostate cancer can only be confirmed through a biopsy that identifies cancerous cells in the prostate tissue.
D. BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that commonly occurs in older men. While BPH can cause urinary symptoms similar to prostate cancer, elevated PSA levels are not typically associated with BPH alone. PSA elevation is more specific to prostate cancer but can also occur with other prostate conditions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Moon face is a common side effect of prednisone, a corticosteroid medication. It results from fluid retention and redistribution of fat in the face. While moon face is a cosmetic concern, it is not typically an urgent or critical finding that requires immediate reporting.
B. Muscle spasticity may develop but does not pose an immediate risk that requires urgent attention.
C. Alcohol consumption can interact with both prednisone and interferon B-1a, potentially leading to increased drug levels in the bloodstream and intensifying side effects. This interaction can also increase the risk of liver problems, which is particularly concerning given that interferon B-1a may cause liver issues.
D. Birth control pills have been a subject of debate regarding their effect on multiple sclerosis but a study found that oral hormonal contraceptives did not appear to be associated with an increased chance of MS relapses.
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