A client has an abdominal incision. The surgical wound was closed with 10 sutures. This surgical wound heals by what type of intention?

Choice A reason: Color is an important indicator of the blood flow and oxygenation to the affected extremity. The nurse should compare the color of the skin, nails, and mucous membranes of the affected and unaffected extremities and look for any signs of pallor, cyanosis, or mottling. These signs can indicate ischemia, hypoxia, or impaired circulation, which can lead to tissue damage or necrosis.

Choice B reason: Temperature is another important indicator of the blood flow and oxygenation to the affected extremity. The nurse should compare the temperature of the skin of the affected and unaffected extremities by palpating with the back of the hand and look for any signs of warmth or coolness. These signs can indicate inflammation, infection, or reduced perfusion, which can affect the healing process or cause complications.

Choice C reason: Ecchymosis is not an indicator of the neurovascular status of the affected extremity. Ecchymosis is the discoloration of the skin caused by bleeding under the skin, which can result from trauma, surgery, or anticoagulant therapy. Ecchymosis is expected after an ORIF of a femur fracture and does not necessarily indicate a problem with the blood flow or oxygenation to the extremity.

Choice D reason: Skin integrity is not an indicator of the neurovascular status of the affected extremity. Skin integrity is the condition of the skin and its ability to resist damage, infection, or breakdown. Skin integrity can be affected by factors such as pressure, friction, moisture, or foreign bodies. The nurse should assess the skin integrity of the affected extremity and look for any signs of wounds, ulcers, or infections, but these signs do not reflect the neurovascular status of the extremity.

Choice E reason: Sensation is an important indicator of the nerve function and innervation of the affected extremity. The nurse should assess the sensation of the affected extremity by asking the client to report any numbness, tingling, or pain, or by testing the client's response to light touch, pressure, or temperature. These signs can indicate nerve damage, compression, or irritation, which can affect the mobility and function of the extremity.

Choice A reason: These drugs kill the virus is not true about antiretroviral drugs used to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), because it is inaccurate and misleading. Antiretroviral drugs do not kill the virus, but rather block or interfere with the enzymes or proteins that the virus needs to replicate or integrate into the host cells. Antiretroviral drugs can reduce the viral load, which is the amount of virus in the blood, but they cannot eliminate the virus completely.

Choice B reason: Only certain licensed drugs are effective is not true about antiretroviral drugs used to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), because it is vague and incomplete. Antiretroviral drugs are licensed and approved by the regulatory authorities, such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), based on their safety and efficacy. However, not all licensed drugs are equally effective for all people with HIV, as the virus can develop resistance or mutation to some drugs over time. Therefore, the choice and combination of antiretroviral drugs may vary depending on the individual's viral genotype, drug history, and drug interactions.

Choice C reason: A few missed doses per month are OK is not true about antiretroviral drugs used to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), because it is incorrect and dangerous. Antiretroviral drugs require strict adherence and compliance, which means taking the drugs exactly as prescribed, without missing or skipping any doses. A few missed doses per month are not OK, as they can reduce the effectiveness of the drugs and increase the risk of viral resistance or mutation, which can lead to treatment failure or disease progression.

Choice D reason: These drugs inhibit viral replication is true about antiretroviral drugs used to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), because it describes the mechanism and outcome of the drugs. Antiretroviral drugs inhibit viral replication, which means they prevent or slow down the multiplication or reproduction of the virus. Antiretroviral drugs can inhibit viral replication by targeting different stages of the viral life cycle, such as reverse transcription, integration, or maturation. Antiretroviral drugs can improve the immune function and quality of life of people with HIV.