A client has an abdominal incision. The surgical wound was closed with 10 sutures. This surgical wound heals by what type of intention?
Primary intention
Secondary intention
Tertiary intention
Binary intention
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Primary intention is the correct answer, because it is the type of wound healing that occurs when the wound edges are approximated and closed with sutures, staples, or glue. Primary intention is the fastest and most effective way of wound healing, as it minimizes tissue loss, infection, and scarring.
Choice B reason: Secondary intention is not the correct answer, because it is the type of wound healing that occurs when the wound edges are not approximated and left open to heal by granulation, contraction, and epithelialization. Secondary intention is the slowest and least effective way of wound healing, as it results in more tissue loss, infection, and scarring.
Choice C reason: Tertiary intention is not the correct answer, because it is the type of wound healing that occurs when the wound edges are initially left open and then closed with sutures, staples, or glue after a period of time. Tertiary intention is a delayed form of primary intention, and it is used when the wound is contaminated, infected, or requires drainage.
Choice D reason: Binary intention is not the correct answer, because it is not a real term for wound healing. Binary intention is a madeup term that does not describe any specific process or outcome of wound healing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: "Tomorrow will be better." is not a statement that demonstrates empathy, but rather one that demonstrates false reassurance or denial. False reassurance or denial is a communication barrier that dismisses or minimizes the client's feelings or concerns, and offers unrealistic or vague promises that may not be fulfilled. False reassurance or denial can make the client feel invalidated, misunderstood, or hopeless.
Choice B reason: "This must be hard news to hear. Tell me more about it." is a statement that demonstrates empathy, which is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person. Empathy is a communication skill that acknowledges and validates the client's feelings or concerns, and invites the client to express and explore them further. Empathy can make the client feel supported, respected, and empowered.
Choice C reason: "What is your biggest fear about this diagnosis?" is not a statement that demonstrates empathy, but rather one that demonstrates probing or prying. Probing or prying is a communication barrier that asks intrusive or inappropriate questions that may make the client feel uncomfortable, defensive, or threatened. Probing or prying can make the client feel violated, judged, or pressured.
Choice D reason: "I believe you can overcome this because I've seen how strong you are." is not a statement that demonstrates empathy, but rather one that demonstrates stereotyping or labeling. Stereotyping or labeling is a communication barrier that assigns a fixed or generalized characteristic to a person or a situation, without considering the individuality or uniqueness of the person or the situation. Stereotyping or labeling can make the client feel objectified, devalued, or misunderstood.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is an incorrect statement because it is not based on any assessment or diagnosis. Osteoporosis is a condition that affects the bones, not the joints. It also does not cause fatigue. The nurse should not make assumptions or give advice without proper evaluation.
Choice B reason: This is an incorrect statement because it is dismissive and insensitive. Arthritis is a general term that covers many types of joint inflammation and pain. It is not a simple condition that can be treated with just ibuprofen. The nurse should not minimize the patient's concerns or prescribe medication without a doctor's order.
Choice C reason: This is the correct statement because it shows empathy and interest in the patient's situation. It also helps the nurse gather more information about the onset, duration, frequency, and severity of the pain. This can help the nurse identify possible causes and plan appropriate interventions.
Choice D reason: This is an incorrect statement because it is rude and judgmental. Weight loss may or may not help with joint pain, depending on the underlying cause. The nurse should not blame the patient or make them feel guilty. The nurse should focus on the patient's current symptoms and needs, not their appearance or lifestyle.
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