A client has an abdominal incision. The surgical wound was closed with 10 sutures. This surgical wound heals by what type of intention?

Choice A reason: These drugs kill the virus is not true about antiretroviral drugs used to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), because it is inaccurate and misleading. Antiretroviral drugs do not kill the virus, but rather block or interfere with the enzymes or proteins that the virus needs to replicate or integrate into the host cells. Antiretroviral drugs can reduce the viral load, which is the amount of virus in the blood, but they cannot eliminate the virus completely.

Choice B reason: Only certain licensed drugs are effective is not true about antiretroviral drugs used to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), because it is vague and incomplete. Antiretroviral drugs are licensed and approved by the regulatory authorities, such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), based on their safety and efficacy. However, not all licensed drugs are equally effective for all people with HIV, as the virus can develop resistance or mutation to some drugs over time. Therefore, the choice and combination of antiretroviral drugs may vary depending on the individual's viral genotype, drug history, and drug interactions.

Choice C reason: A few missed doses per month are OK is not true about antiretroviral drugs used to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), because it is incorrect and dangerous. Antiretroviral drugs require strict adherence and compliance, which means taking the drugs exactly as prescribed, without missing or skipping any doses. A few missed doses per month are not OK, as they can reduce the effectiveness of the drugs and increase the risk of viral resistance or mutation, which can lead to treatment failure or disease progression.

Choice D reason: These drugs inhibit viral replication is true about antiretroviral drugs used to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), because it describes the mechanism and outcome of the drugs. Antiretroviral drugs inhibit viral replication, which means they prevent or slow down the multiplication or reproduction of the virus. Antiretroviral drugs can inhibit viral replication by targeting different stages of the viral life cycle, such as reverse transcription, integration, or maturation. Antiretroviral drugs can improve the immune function and quality of life of people with HIV.

Choice A reason: This is the highest priority client because sudden and increasing pain in a fractured arm can indicate a complication, such as compartment syndrome, infection, or nerve damage. Compartment syndrome is a condition where the pressure inside the muscles increases to dangerous levels, causing severe pain, reduced blood flow, and tissue death. Infection is a condition where microorganisms invade the wound site, causing inflammation, pus, and fever. Nerve damage is a condition where the nerves are injured by the fracture, causing numbness, tingling, or weakness. The nurse should see this client first and assess the arm for any signs of these complications, such as swelling, pallor, loss of sensation, or impaired movement. The nurse should also elevate the arm, loosen any bandages or casts, and administer pain medication as ordered.

Choice B reason: This is not the highest priority client because a fractured ankle is a common and stable condition that affects the lower extremity. A glass of water is a comfort and hydration need that can be met by the nurse or another staff member. The nurse should see this client after the more urgent clients and provide the glass of water, as well as monitor the ankle for any signs of complications, such as edema, infection, or impaired circulation.

Choice C reason: This is not the highest priority client because rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic and manageable condition that affects the joints. A scheduled pain medication is a routine and preventive need that can be met by the nurse or another staff member. The nurse should see this client after the more urgent clients and administer the pain medication, as well as assess the joints for any signs of inflammation, stiffness, or deformity.

Choice D reason: This is not the highest priority client because a discharge teaching is a discharge and education need that can be met by the nurse or another staff member. The nurse should see this client last and teach the client how to use the crutches, as well as provide any other discharge instructions, such as wound care, activity restrictions, or followup appointments.