A nurse is assessing a client's vital signs. The oxygen saturation is 85%. What intervention should the nurse perform first?
Call the provider
Place the client in the lithotomy position
Raise the head of the bed
Obtain pain medication
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Calling the provider is not the intervention that the nurse should perform first, because it is not the most urgent and relevant action. Calling the provider is a communication intervention, not a respiratory intervention. Calling the provider is an important action, but it should be done after raising the head of the bed, and with accurate and complete information.
Choice B reason: Placing the client in the lithotomy position is not the intervention that the nurse should perform first, because it is not the most urgent and relevant action. Placing the client in the lithotomy position is a positioning intervention, not a respiratory intervention. Placing the client in the lithotomy position is a specific action that is used for pelvic examinations or procedures, not for improving oxygenation.
Choice C reason: Raising the head of the bed is the intervention that the nurse should perform first, because it is the most urgent and relevant action. Raising the head of the bed is a respiratory intervention, not a communication, positioning, or analgesic intervention. Raising the head of the bed is a simple and effective action that can improve the client's breathing, oxygenation, and comfort.
Choice D reason: Obtaining pain medication is not the intervention that the nurse should perform first, because it is not the most urgent and relevant action. Obtaining pain medication is an analgesic intervention, not a respiratory intervention. Obtaining pain medication is an important action, but it should be done after raising the head of the bed, and with a medical order and a proper route.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: "In order to avoid flareups of Raynaud's, ensure to keep cool." is not a correct answer, because it can worsen the symptoms of Raynaud's phenomenon. Raynaud's phenomenon is a condition that causes the blood vessels in the fingers and toes to narrow and spasm in response to cold or stress, resulting in reduced blood flow and color changes. Keeping cool can trigger or aggravate the spasms and decrease the blood flow.
Choice B reason: "In order to avoid flareups of Raynaud's, ensure you wear sunscreen." is not a correct answer, because it is not related to Raynaud's phenomenon. Sunscreen is a protective measure for clients with lupus, who may have increased sensitivity to ultraviolet rays and increased risk of skin damage and flareups. However, sunscreen does not prevent or treat Raynaud's phenomenon, which is caused by cold or stress, not by sun exposure.
Choice C reason: "In order to avoid flareups of Raynaud's, ensure you wear gloves in winter." is a correct answer, because it can help prevent or reduce the symptoms of Raynaud's phenomenon. Wearing gloves in winter can keep the hands warm and prevent the blood vessels from narrowing and spasming due to cold. This can improve the blood flow and prevent color changes, numbness, pain, or ulcers in the fingers.
Choice D reason: "In order to avoid flareups of Raynaud's, ensure you brush your teeth for two minutes." is not a correct answer, because it is not related to Raynaud's phenomenon. Brushing the teeth for two minutes is a good oral hygiene practice that can prevent dental problems, such as plaque, cavities, or gingivitis. However, brushing the teeth does not affect the blood vessels in the fingers and toes, nor does it prevent or treat Raynaud's phenomenon.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: "I will take all prescribed medications." is not a statement that demonstrates an understanding of the teaching, because it is incomplete and vague. Taking all prescribed medications is an important part of the treatment for HIV, but it does not explain why, how, or for how long the medications are needed. Taking all prescribed medications without understanding the purpose, benefits, or risks can lead to poor adherence, compliance, or outcomes.
Choice B reason: "I will only need to take HIV medications for 6 months, and then I will be cured." is not a statement that demonstrates an understanding of the teaching, because it is incorrect and unrealistic. Taking HIV medications for 6 months is not enough to treat the infection, and there is no cure for HIV. HIV is a chronic and incurable infection that requires lifelong treatment with antiretroviral drugs, which can suppress the viral load, improve the immune function, and prevent the progression to AIDS. Stopping the medications after 6 months can cause the virus to rebound, the immune system to deteriorate, and the disease to worsen.
Choice C reason: "I will have to take medications for the rest of my life." is a statement that demonstrates an understanding of the teaching, because it is accurate and realistic. Taking medications for the rest of one's life is the reality of living with HIV, as there is no cure for the infection. Taking medications for the rest of one's life can help control the infection, maintain the health, and prolong the survival of people with HIV.
Choice D reason: "I will have to be careful and avoid crowds." is not a statement that demonstrates an understanding of the teaching, because it is unnecessary and exaggerated. Being careful and avoiding crowds is not a requirement for people with HIV, as the infection is not transmitted by casual contact, such as touching, hugging, or sharing utensils. Being careful and avoiding crowds can also be detrimental to the social and emotional wellbeing of people with HIV, as it can cause isolation, stigma, or depression.
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