This is the edited text:
Which of the following clients should be placed in isolation for airborne precautions?
A client with an unknown skin infection
A client that recently traveled and developed a fever with cough
A high school wrestling champion with a rash
A client with heart palpitations
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This is not the correct answer because a skin infection is not transmitted by airborne droplets. A skin infection is usually caused by bacteria, fungi, or parasites that invade the skin and cause inflammation, redness, itching, or pus. A skin infection can be contagious by direct contact with the infected area or by sharing personal items, such as towels, clothing, or razors. The client with a skin infection should be placed in isolation for contact precautions, which involve wearing gloves and gowns and using disposable equipment.
Choice B reason: This is the correct answer because a fever with cough can be a sign of a respiratory infection that is transmitted by airborne droplets. A respiratory infection is caused by viruses, bacteria, or fungi that infect the lungs, throat, or nose and cause symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat, or difficulty breathing. A respiratory infection can be contagious by inhaling the tiny droplets that are released when the infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. The client with a respiratory infection should be placed in isolation for airborne precautions, which involve wearing a respirator mask and placing the client in a negative pressure room.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct answer because a rash is not transmitted by airborne droplets. A rash is a change in the color, texture, or appearance of the skin that can be caused by various factors, such as allergies, infections, medications, or injuries. A rash can be contagious by direct contact with the affected skin or by sharing personal items, such as clothing, bedding, or sports equipment. The client with a rash should be placed in isolation for contact precautions, which involve wearing gloves and gowns and using disposable equipment.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer because heart palpitations are not transmitted by airborne droplets. Heart palpitations are the sensation of having a fast, irregular, or pounding heartbeat that can be caused by various factors, such as stress, anxiety, caffeine, nicotine, or heart conditions. Heart palpitations are not contagious and do not require isolation. The client with heart palpitations should be evaluated for the underlying cause and treated accordingly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Include many fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet is not a correct answer, because it may increase the risk of infection for the client with AIDS. Fresh fruits and vegetables may contain bacteria, parasites, or pesticides that can cause gastrointestinal or systemic infections in immunocompromised clients. The nurse should advise the client to wash, peel, or cook fruits and vegetables before eating them, or to avoid them altogether if they have diarrhea or low white blood cell counts.
Choice B reason: Drink at least 2 to 3 L of fluids per day is a correct answer, because it helps prevent dehydration, maintain electrolyte balance, and flush out toxins and waste products. Fluid intake is especially important for clients with AIDS who may experience fever, sweating, vomiting, diarrhea, or oral lesions that can cause fluid loss.
Choice C reason: Eat highcalorie foods is a correct answer, because it helps prevent weight loss, muscle wasting, and malnutrition. Clients with AIDS may have increased caloric needs due to increased metabolic rate, infection, inflammation, or medication side effects. Highcalorie foods can provide energy and support immune function.
Choice D reason: Lower your caloric intake is not a correct answer, because it can worsen the nutritional status and health outcomes of the client with AIDS. Lowering caloric intake can lead to weight loss, muscle wasting, malnutrition, and increased susceptibility to infections and complications. The nurse should encourage the client to meet or exceed their caloric needs based on their weight, activity level, and disease stage.
Choice E reason: Choose foods high in protein is a correct answer, because it helps maintain muscle mass, tissue repair, and immune function. Clients with AIDS may have increased protein needs due to increased protein breakdown, infection, inflammation, or medication side effects. Highprotein foods can provide amino acids and antibodies that are essential for immune response.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is an incorrect answer because Medicare is a federal health insurance program that covers certain groups of people, such as the elderly, the disabled, and the lowincome. Medicare does not publish the National Patient Safety Goals, but it does have its own quality and safety standards that health care providers must meet to receive reimbursement.
Choice B reason: This is an incorrect answer because the American Nurses Association (ANA) is a professional organization that represents the interests of registered nurses in the United States. The ANA does not publish the National Patient Safety Goals, but it does have its own code of ethics, standards of practice, and policies that guide nursing practice and promote quality and safety.
Choice C reason: This is the correct answer because the Joint Commission is an independent, nonprofit organization that accredits and certifies more than 22,000 health care organizations and programs in the United States. The Joint Commission publishes the National Patient Safety Goals, which are specific and measurable goals that address the most critical patient safety issues in health care. The Joint Commission updates the goals annually based on the latest evidence and expert input.
Choice D reason: This is an incorrect answer because the Institute of Medicine (IOM) is a division of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, which is a private, nonprofit organization that provides independent, objective, and authoritative advice to inform policy and practice. The IOM does not publish the National Patient Safety Goals, but it does conduct research and issue reports on various topics related to health and health care, including quality and safety.
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