A client has a normal cardiac rhythm and a heart rate of 72 beats/minute. The nurse determines the P-R interval is 0.20 seconds. The most appropriate intervention by the nurse would be to
Notify the health care provider immediately.
Document the finding and continue to monitor the patient.
Prepare the patient for temporary pacemaker insertion.
Give atropine per agency dysrhythmia protocol.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Notifying the health care provider immediately is not necessary, as the PR interval is at the upper limit of normal (0.20 seconds) and the client is stable.
B. Document the finding and continue to monitor the patient – A PR interval of 0.20 seconds with a normal heart rate and rhythm does not require intervention; just ongoing observation.
C. Prepare the patient for temporary pacemaker insertion – This is used for serious conduction blocks or symptomatic bradycardia, which are not present here.
D. Give atropine per agency dysrhythmia protocol – Atropine is used for symptomatic bradycardia, which this client does not exhibit.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Jugular distention is typically associated with right-sided heart failure.
B. Dependent edema is more common in right-sided heart failure due to systemic venous congestion.
C. Hepatomegaly occurs with right-sided heart failure from liver congestion.
D. Frothy sputum is a classic finding in left-sided heart failure due to pulmonary congestion and edema.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Monitor blood pressure – While important, blood pressure changes are not the most sensitive or early indicator of fluid retention in heart failure.
B. Assess radial pulses – Pulse assessment can reflect cardiac output, but it does not directly indicate fluid balance.
C. Monitor bowel movements – Bowel function is not typically affected by fluid balance in heart failure and is not a relevant measure.
D. Monitor weight daily – Daily weight monitoring is the most accurate and early indicator of fluid retention in clients with heart failure. A weight gain of 2–3 pounds in a day or 5 pounds in a week may indicate fluid overload and should be reported to the healthcare provider.
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