A cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) instructor is presenting a health care provider CPR course. The instructor reviews the ABCDs of basic CPR, which
Assessment, balloon pump, circulation, and drugs
Airway, breathing, circulation, and defibrillation
Airway, breathing, cardioversion, and diuretics
Adrenalin, Bumex, Cardizem, and Dobutrex
The Correct Answer is B
A. Airway: Ensure the airway is open.
B. Breathing: Provide rescue breaths if the person is not breathing.
C. Circulation: Begin chest compressions to maintain blood flow.
D. Defibrillation: Use an automated external defibrillator (AED) as soon as it's available, especially in cases of shockable rhythms like ventricular fibrillation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Anaphylactic shock is a life-threatening allergic reaction, but it is less common and less frequently the cause of ICU deaths compared to septic shock.
B. Neurogenic shock results from spinal cord injuries or central nervous system damage and is relatively rare.
C. Septic shock is the most common cause of death in intensive care units in the United States. It results from overwhelming infection and leads to systemic inflammation, vasodilation, and multi-organ dysfunction.
D. Cardiogenic shock occurs due to the heart’s inability to pump effectively, often after a major myocardial infarction, but it is not the leading cause of death in ICUs.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Fluids are usually encouraged to help flush out contrast dye, so restricting fluid intake is not appropriate.
B. Performing neurovascular checks along with vital signs is essential to monitor for complications such as bleeding, hematoma, or impaired circulation after femoral artery access.
C. Range-of-motion exercises on the affected leg may increase the risk of bleeding or hematoma and are generally avoided initially.
D. Early ambulation (such as within 1 hour) is usually contraindicated; clients are typically kept on bed rest for several hours to prevent bleeding at the catheter site.
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