When auscultating the breath sounds of a client with pericarditis, the nurse would expect to find which of the following?

Friction rub

Wheezes

Rales

Rhonchi

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. A friction rub is the characteristic auscultatory finding in pericarditis. It is a high-pitched, scratchy sound heard best at the left lower sternal border and is caused by the inflamed pericardial layers rubbing against each other.
B. Wheezes are continuous, musical sounds usually associated with airway narrowing, such as in asthma or COPD.
C. Rales (crackles) are heard in conditions like pulmonary edema or pneumonia, not pericarditis.
D. Rhonchi are low-pitched, snoring sounds associated with mucus or obstruction in the larger airways.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Ventricular tachycardia presents with wide QRS complexes and a fast ventricular rate, but not sawtooth P waves.
B. Atrial flutter is characterized by a rapid atrial rate (typically around 250–350 beats/min) and "sawtooth" flutter waves on the ECG. The ventricular response is often regular, as seen in this client with a ventricular rate of 82 beats/min.
C. Atrial fibrillation presents with an irregularly irregular rhythm and absent P waves, replaced by fibrillatory waves — not the sawtooth pattern described here.
D. Ventricular fibrillation shows chaotic, irregular, and disorganized electrical activity with no identifiable P waves, QRS complexes, or T waves, and would not present as a stable rhythm with a ventricular rate of 82 bpm.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A"}

Explanation

The nurse should monitor the client for pneumothorax and lead dislodgement following permanent pacemaker placement.

Rationale

Pneumothorax: The procedure involves central venous access, often via the subclavian vein, which increases the risk of puncturing the pleura and causing a pneumothorax. Signs include:

Lead dislodgement: Movement or tension on the pacing lead can result in loss of pacemaker capture or failure to pace effectively. This is a priority during the first 24 hours. Indicators include:

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

When auscultating the breath sounds of a client with pericarditis, the nurse would expect to find which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is monitoring a client in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) following a coronary artery bypass graft, observing a regular ventricular rate of 82 beats/min and "sawtooth" P waves with an atrial rate of approximately 300 beat/min. How does the nurse interpret this rhythm?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A"}

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has right ventricular failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A client is scheduled for percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty to treat mitral stenosis. When explaining the advantage of valvuloplasty instead of valve replacement to the client, which information will the nurse include?

A nurse is caring for a client who is in the compensatory stage of shock. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

When being discharged home, to assess fluid balance, a client with heart failure should be instructed to:

A nurse is planning care for a client following a cardiac catheterization accessed through his femoral artery. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

The nurse who is caring for a client in ICU on a ventilator assesses a need for suctioning and is aware that the most common cardiac arrhythmia occurring during endotracheal suctioning is:

A cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) instructor is presenting a health care provider CPR course. The instructor reviews the ABCDs of basic CPR, which