When auscultating the breath sounds of a client with pericarditis, the nurse would expect to find which of the following?
Friction rub
Wheezes
Rales
Rhonchi
The Correct Answer is A
A. A friction rub is the characteristic auscultatory finding in pericarditis. It is a high-pitched, scratchy sound heard best at the left lower sternal border and is caused by the inflamed pericardial layers rubbing against each other.
B. Wheezes are continuous, musical sounds usually associated with airway narrowing, such as in asthma or COPD.
C. Rales (crackles) are heard in conditions like pulmonary edema or pneumonia, not pericarditis.
D. Rhonchi are low-pitched, snoring sounds associated with mucus or obstruction in the larger airways.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A friction rub is the characteristic auscultatory finding in pericarditis. It is a high-pitched, scratchy sound heard best at the left lower sternal border and is caused by the inflamed pericardial layers rubbing against each other.
B. Wheezes are continuous, musical sounds usually associated with airway narrowing, such as in asthma or COPD.
C. Rales (crackles) are heard in conditions like pulmonary edema or pneumonia, not pericarditis.
D. Rhonchi are low-pitched, snoring sounds associated with mucus or obstruction in the larger airways.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Increased blood pressure occurs due to excess fluid volume increasing vascular pressure.
B. Hematocrit typically decreases in fluid overload due to dilution, not increases.
C. Increased respiratory rate is common due to pulmonary congestion or edema.
D. Increased heart rate occurs as the heart works harder to manage the excess fluid volume.
E. Increased temperature is not a typical finding in fluid overload.
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