A client charged with assault pleads not guilty by reason of insanity under the Durham Rule. Which statement best reflects the criteria used in this legal standard?
The client’s criminal act is excused due to a mental defect.
The client’s behavior was driven by irresistible impulses beyond their control.
The client must prove they were unable to appreciate the wrongfulness of their act.
The client was influenced by temporary intoxication or delirium.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: The Durham Rule states that a defendant is not criminally responsible if their unlawful act was the result of a mental illness or defect. This directly matches the legal standard, making it the correct choice.
Choice B reason: The “irresistible impulse” test applies when a person cannot control their actions despite knowing right from wrong. This is not the Durham Rule’s standard.
Choice C reason: This statement describes the M’Naghten Rule, which requires proof that the defendant did not understand the wrongfulness of their act. It does not represent the Durham Rule.
Choice D reason: Temporary intoxication or delirium does not meet the criteria under the Durham Rule. Voluntary intoxication in particular is not considered a valid legal defense.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Offering information is supportive, but this does not address the spouse’s emotional needs or encourage discussion about the client’s values.
Choice B reason: Calling a chaplain might be supportive later, but it avoids addressing the spouse’s statement directly and risks shifting responsibility away from the nurse.
Choice C reason: Reassurance without exploring the client’s and family’s values minimizes the spouse’s need for deeper reflection and personal decision-making.
Choice D reason: Encouraging the spouse to reflect on the client’s beliefs and values promotes autonomy and supports decision-making that honors the client’s wishes, making it the most therapeutic response.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Dismissing the client’s concern as imagination invalidates their feelings and does not uphold honesty, which may worsen paranoia.
Choice B reason: Veracity means truthfulness. Clearly identifying the medication as prescribed treatment provides honest information while supporting trust.
Choice C reason: Withholding information violates both client rights and the ethical principle of veracity. Clients have the right to know what medications they receive.
Choice D reason: Misrepresenting the purpose of the drug undermines trust and is dishonest, which goes against ethical standards.
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