A client at 20 weeks gestation reports discomfort after amniocentesis procedure to the nurse. Which of the following assessment findings warrants priority action by the nurse?
Braxton Hicks contraction
Amniotic fluid contains fetal urine
Prolonged vaginal bleeding
Lab results reveal abnormal chromosome cells
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation:
A. Braxton Hicks contraction
Braxton Hicks contractions are often referred to as "practice" contractions and are common during pregnancy. They are typically irregular and do not cause cervical changes. While discomfort after an amniocentesis procedure can sometimes trigger Braxton Hicks contractions, they are not usually a cause for immediate concern unless they become frequent, intense, or are accompanied by other signs of preterm labor, such as regular contractions, lower back pain, pelvic pressure, or changes in vaginal discharge.
B. Amniotic fluid contains fetal urine
The presence of fetal urine in the amniotic fluid is a normal and expected process during pregnancy. Fetal urine production contributes to the volume and composition of amniotic fluid, helping maintain the environment in the uterus and supporting fetal development. This finding is not directly related to the client's discomfort after an amniocentesis procedure and is not a cause for immediate concern unless there are other complications or abnormalities related to the amniotic fluid composition.
C. Prolonged vaginal bleeding
Prolonged vaginal bleeding after an amniocentesis procedure is a significant finding that requires immediate attention. While some spotting or mild bleeding can occur after the procedure, prolonged or significant bleeding may indicate complications such as uterine injury, placental abruption, or other issues that need urgent assessment and intervention by healthcare providers.

D. Lab results reveal abnormal chromosome cells
Abnormal chromosome cells found in the amniotic fluid sample obtained during amniocentesis may indicate genetic abnormalities or conditions in the fetus. While this finding is significant and requires follow-up and further evaluation, it is not an immediate concern in terms of the client's discomfort or the need for priority action by the nurse unless it is associated with other urgent clinical signs or symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation:
A. "Daily jogging for up to 30 minutes is fine throughout the pregnancy."
This response suggests that moderate-intensity exercise like jogging is safe throughout pregnancy. However, it's important to note that individual exercise recommendations can vary based on the woman's health status, pre-pregnancy fitness level, any pregnancy complications, and guidance from her healthcare provider. While moderate exercise is generally encouraged during pregnancy, it's crucial for the client to consult her healthcare provider for personalized recommendations.
B. "Activities that raise the body temperature, such as saunas and hot tubs, are safe until the third trimester."
This response addresses the importance of avoiding activities that can lead to overheating, such as using saunas or hot tubs, especially during the first trimester when fetal development is particularly sensitive. However, it doesn't specifically address general exercise guidelines.
C. "It is recommended that pregnant clients limit their exercise routine to stretching activities on a mat several times a week."
This response suggests a very conservative approach to exercise during pregnancy, focusing primarily on stretching activities. While stretching can be beneficial, it's important for pregnant individuals to engage in a variety of exercises, including aerobic and strength-training activities, as long as they are safe and appropriate for their pregnancy status.
D. "Exercising during pregnancy is not recommended."
This response is not accurate. Exercise during pregnancy is generally recommended and has numerous benefits for both the mother and baby, including improved cardiovascular health, reduced risk of gestational diabetes, enhanced mood, and better overall well-being. However, the type, intensity, and duration of exercise should be tailored to the individual's needs and guided by healthcare providers.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation:
A. Preparation for cesarean birth:
This is the correct choice. Placenta previa is a condition where the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix, leading to vaginal bleeding. In cases of suspected placenta previa with significant bleeding, cesarean birth is the safest delivery option to minimize the risk of complications such as hemorrhage. Therefore, immediate preparation for cesarean birth is indicated to ensure the safety of both the mother and the baby.
B. Initiation of pushing:
Pushing or active pushing efforts are contraindicated in cases of suspected placenta previa with significant vaginal bleeding. Pushing can increase the risk of further placental detachment and exacerbate bleeding. It is crucial to avoid any actions that could worsen the bleeding or harm the mother and baby. Therefore, initiation of pushing is not appropriate in this situation.
C. Examination to determine cervical status:
While cervical examinations are important during labor to assess progress and determine readiness for delivery, they are not appropriate in cases of suspected placenta previa with active vaginal bleeding. Cervical examinations can potentially increase bleeding and should be avoided until the placental location and stability are assessed through ultrasound or other diagnostic methods. Therefore, examination to determine cervical status is not appropriate in this situation.
D. A magnesium sulfate infusion:
Magnesium sulfate infusion is not indicated for suspected placenta previa with significant vaginal bleeding. Magnesium sulfate is commonly used to prevent or manage preterm labor and certain hypertensive disorders during pregnancy but is not a treatment for placenta previa or its associated bleeding. Immediate preparation for cesarean birth is the priority in this situation to ensure the safety of the mother and baby. Therefore, a magnesium sulfate infusion is not appropriate in this situation.
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