A charge nurse is preparing to admit four new clients to the unit. Which of the following clients should the nurse assign to a private room?
A 32-year-old client who has chlamydia
A 50-year-old client who has Candida albicans
A 25-year-old client who has vaginal trichomonas
A 40-year-old client who has streptococcal pharyngitis
The Correct Answer is D
A. A 32-year-old client who has chlamydia: Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection that is not transmitted via airborne or droplet routes. Standard precautions are sufficient, and a private room is not required.
B. A 50-year-old client who has Candida albicans: Candida infections are generally superficial and not highly contagious. Standard precautions are adequate, so a private room is not necessary.
C. A 25-year-old client who has vaginal trichomonas: Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infection and does not require isolation. Standard precautions are appropriate for this client.
D. A 40-year-old client who has streptococcal pharyngitis: Streptococcal pharyngitis is transmitted via respiratory droplets. Placing the client in a private room or with another client who has the same infection helps prevent transmission, making a private room the most appropriate assignment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Change the client's position every 2 hr: Repositioning helps prevent skin breakdown and promotes circulation, which is important for stroke clients. However, it does not address the most immediate risk associated with right-sided weakness and facial drooping.
B. Place the client's right hand in a supination position: Proper positioning of the affected extremities prevents contractures and maintains joint alignment. While necessary for long-term care, it is not the highest priority in the immediate post-stroke period.
C. Maintain NPO status for the client: Right-sided weakness and facial drooping indicate potential dysphagia, placing the client at high risk for aspiration. Maintaining NPO status until a swallowing assessment is completed is the priority to prevent aspiration pneumonia, which is a life-threatening complication.
D. Perform range-of-motion exercises to the client's extremities: Range-of-motion exercises prevent contractures and maintain mobility. While important, this intervention is secondary to ensuring the client’s airway safety and preventing aspiration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "Take the medication with an antacid if gastrointestinal upset occurs.": Antacids can bind to tetracycline and significantly reduce its absorption, making the antibiotic less effective. Clients should be instructed to avoid taking tetracycline simultaneously with antacids.
B. "Use a hormonal contraceptive when sexually active.": Tetracycline can decrease the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives, so clients should use an additional form of contraception rather than relying solely on hormonal methods. This statement should emphasize using a backup method rather than suggesting hormonal contraceptives alone.
C. "Avoid taking this medication with milk.": Calcium-containing products, including milk, can bind to tetracycline and impair absorption. Clients should take the medication with water and separate it from dairy products by at least 2 hours to ensure effectiveness.
D. "Exposure to direct sunlight can help this medication improve acne.": Tetracycline increases photosensitivity, making clients more prone to sunburn. Clients should avoid direct sunlight and use protective measures such as sunscreen, hats, and protective clothing, rather than seeking sun exposure.
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