A nurse is reviewing medication prescriptions for a group of clients. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse verify with the provider?
Morphine 2 mg IV bolus every 4 hr PRN pain
Acetaminophen 1,000 PO three times daily
Ibuprofen 800 mg PO every 8 hr
Ceftriaxone 250 mg IMX1 dose now
The Correct Answer is B
A. Morphine 2 mg IV bolus every 4 hr PRN pain: The prescription clearly indicates the dose, route, frequency, and PRN instructions, making it complete and appropriate for administration.
B. Acetaminophen 1,000 PO three times daily: The prescription is missing the unit of measure (mg, g, etc.), which is essential to ensure safe dosing. Without the unit, there is a risk of overdose or underdose, so the nurse must verify this prescription with the provider before administration.
C. Ibuprofen 800 mg PO every 8 hr: This prescription includes the dose, route, and frequency, making it complete. While monitoring for side effects is important, there is no issue requiring verification.
D. Ceftriaxone 250 mg IM x1 dose now: The prescription specifies the dose, route, and single administration, making it clear and safe to administer without additional verification.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Potassium level: Potassium measurement is used to assess electrolyte balance and kidney function, but it does not provide information about platelet function or clotting ability. It is not relevant for evaluating petechiae or ecchymoses.
B. Prealbumin: Prealbumin is a marker of nutritional status and protein intake. While important for overall health, it does not help identify the cause of bleeding disorders or thrombocytopenia.
C. Creatinine clearance: Creatinine clearance assesses renal function and is unrelated to platelet levels or coagulation abnormalities. It would not provide diagnostic information for clients presenting with bleeding manifestations.
D. Platelet count: A platelet count is essential for evaluating clients with generalized petechiae and ecchymoses because these signs suggest thrombocytopenia or platelet dysfunction. Measuring platelet levels helps determine the severity of the disorder and guides further diagnostic and therapeutic interventions.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Heart rate: A heart rate of 120/min is tachycardic and may indicate physiological stress, dehydration, or other medical complications. Immediate follow-up is necessary to assess underlying causes and prevent further cardiovascular compromise.
B. Hallucinations: The client is responding to unseen stimuli, which suggests possible psychosis or severe mania. Hallucinations pose a safety risk to the client and others and require urgent psychiatric and medical evaluation.
C. Sleep pattern: The client has not slept for 2 days, indicating severe sleep deprivation. Sleep loss can exacerbate agitation, impair judgment, and increase the risk of medical and psychiatric complications, making prompt intervention essential.
D. Skin turgor: Poor skin turgor indicates dehydration, which can lead to electrolyte imbalances, hypotension, and other acute complications. Immediate follow-up is needed to initiate fluid replacement and prevent further physiological deterioration.
E. Hygiene: Unclean hair and clothing reflect self-care deficits, but while important for overall well-being, hygiene issues do not require immediate intervention compared with vital signs, safety, and acute physiological concerns.
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