A nurse is providing teaching to the guardians of a child who has respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Which of the following information should the nurse include?

A. Wear a lead apron when providing care: Lead aprons help protect the nurse from radiation exposure when providing close care to a client with a sealed radiation implant. This is a standard safety precaution in managing patients receiving internal radiation therapy.

B. Close the door to the client's room: Keeping the door closed limits unnecessary exposure to radiation for other clients and staff in the unit. It also helps maintain a controlled environment for infection and radiation safety.

C. Place the client in a semi-private room: Clients with sealed radiation implants should be placed in a private room to minimize radiation exposure to other patients and staff. Semi-private rooms increase the risk of unnecessary exposure and are not recommended.

D.This is an application of Time. The risk of radiation damage is cumulative. By restricting visits to 30 minutes per 24-hour period, the facility ensures that guests stay well below the threshold for accidental radiation injury.

E.This is incorrect for two reasons. First, pregnant women and children under the age of 18 are generally prohibited from visiting a client with a radiation implant due to the high sensitivity of developing fetal and juvenile tissues. Second, even for authorized visitors, the safe distance is at least 6 feet (2 meters), not 3 feet.

A. A client who has a PCA for chronic pain following a laminectomy: This client is receiving patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) to manage post-surgical pain. The primary focus is pharmacologic pain control, and occupational therapy is not the first-line intervention for acute post-surgical pain management.

B. A client who has Alzheimer's disease and is experiencing abdominal pain: Occupational therapy focuses on improving functional abilities, mobility, and daily activities rather than addressing acute internal pain such as abdominal pain. Management of this client’s pain would involve medical assessment and treatment rather than OT intervention.

C. A client who has migraines and is experiencing nausea and vomiting: Migraine management is primarily medical, focusing on pharmacologic therapy and symptom relief. Occupational therapy is not indicated for acute episodic pain like migraines with associated nausea and vomiting.

D. A client who has painful hands due to degenerative joint disease: Occupational therapy is appropriate for chronic musculoskeletal conditions like degenerative joint disease. OT can help the client maintain hand function, adapt daily activities, improve fine motor skills, and manage chronic pain through therapeutic techniques and assistive devices.