A nurse is performing an environmental assessment of a client's home. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a safety hazard?
Extension cords placed under area rugs
Refrigerator temperature is 3.3° C (38° F)
Covers placed on unused electrical outlets
A lamp plugged directly into a wall outlet
The Correct Answer is A
A. Extension cords placed under area rugs: Placing extension cords under rugs creates a fire hazard and increases the risk of electrical shock. It can also cause trips and falls if the cords shift or become damaged, making it an unsafe environmental practice.
B. Refrigerator temperature is 3.3° C (38° F): This temperature is within the recommended safe range for storing perishable food, helping prevent bacterial growth. It does not pose a safety hazard.
C. Covers placed on unused electrical outlets: Outlet covers prevent children from inserting objects into outlets, reducing the risk of electrical shock. This is considered a positive safety measure, not a hazard.
D. A lamp plugged directly into a wall outlet: Plugging a lamp directly into a wall outlet is standard and safe when the outlet is not overloaded. It does not present a hazard under normal use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Tachycardia: Amphetamines are central nervous system stimulants that increase sympathetic nervous system activity. Tachycardia is a common manifestation of acute toxicity, along with hypertension, hyperthermia, and agitation. Monitoring cardiovascular status is essential to prevent complications.
B. Headache: While headaches can occur with amphetamine use, they are not a primary or consistent finding in acute toxicity. More prominent signs are cardiovascular and neurological stimulation rather than mild symptoms like headache.
C. Increased appetite: Amphetamines typically suppress appetite rather than increase it. Clients experiencing acute toxicity are more likely to have decreased hunger due to stimulant effects on the hypothalamus.
D. Pupil constriction: Amphetamines usually cause mydriasis (pupil dilation) due to sympathetic stimulation. Pupil constriction is more characteristic of opioid toxicity rather than amphetamine toxicity.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I don't add salt to my food anymore.": Limiting sodium intake is appropriate for clients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) to help manage fluid retention and blood pressure. This statement reflects proper understanding and does not require additional teaching.
B. "I read nutrition labels before I buy something.": Reading nutrition labels helps clients monitor sodium, potassium, phosphorus, and protein intake, which is essential in CKD management. This demonstrates effective self-management and does not require further teaching.
C. "I'm eating larger portions of meat.": Consuming large portions of meat increases protein and phosphorus intake, which can worsen kidney function and complicate CKD management. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of dietary restrictions, and additional teaching is needed about appropriate protein portion sizes.
D. "I've started using olive oil instead of butter.": Replacing butter with olive oil is appropriate, as it provides healthier fats that do not contribute to hyperphosphatemia or cardiovascular risk. This reflects correct dietary adaptation and does not require further teaching.
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