A nurse is teaching a client who has glaucoma and a new prescription for timolol eyedrops. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should expect my tears to turn a red color after using the eye drops."
"I will put pressure on the corner of my eye after using the eye drops."
"The drops should be placed in the center of my eye."
"These drops will improve my cloudy vision."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "I should expect my tears to turn a red color after using the eye drops.": Timolol does not cause red discoloration of tears. Redness of the eye may indicate irritation, allergy, or another adverse effect, so the client should report persistent redness rather than expect it as normal.
B. "I will put pressure on the corner of my eye after using the eye drops.": Applying gentle pressure to the nasolacrimal duct (inner corner of the eye) after instilling timolol reduces systemic absorption and potential systemic side effects, such as bradycardia or hypotension. This technique demonstrates proper administration and understanding of safety precautions.
C. "The drops should be placed in the center of my eye.": Eye drops should be instilled into the lower conjunctival sac, not directly onto the center of the cornea, to reduce irritation and maximize absorption. Placing drops on the cornea can cause discomfort and reduce effectiveness.
D. "These drops will improve my cloudy vision.": Timolol lowers intraocular pressure but does not restore vision or improve cloudiness caused by glaucoma. The goal of therapy is to prevent progression of vision loss, not to reverse existing damage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "Take the medication with an antacid if gastrointestinal upset occurs.": Antacids can bind to tetracycline and significantly reduce its absorption, making the antibiotic less effective. Clients should be instructed to avoid taking tetracycline simultaneously with antacids.
B. "Use a hormonal contraceptive when sexually active.": Tetracycline can decrease the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives, so clients should use an additional form of contraception rather than relying solely on hormonal methods. This statement should emphasize using a backup method rather than suggesting hormonal contraceptives alone.
C. "Avoid taking this medication with milk.": Calcium-containing products, including milk, can bind to tetracycline and impair absorption. Clients should take the medication with water and separate it from dairy products by at least 2 hours to ensure effectiveness.
D. "Exposure to direct sunlight can help this medication improve acne.": Tetracycline increases photosensitivity, making clients more prone to sunburn. Clients should avoid direct sunlight and use protective measures such as sunscreen, hats, and protective clothing, rather than seeking sun exposure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Updating a family member on a client's condition following surgery: Communicating clinical information and updates to family members requires professional nursing judgment and understanding of the client’s status. This task cannot be delegated to assistive personnel because it involves interpretation of medical information and legal responsibility.
B. Observing a client's abdominal laceration for indications of infection: Assessment of wounds for signs of infection requires professional knowledge and clinical judgment to identify subtle changes and make appropriate care decisions. This task must be performed by a licensed nurse and cannot be delegated to assistive personnel.
C. Instructing a client about the use of an incentive spirometer: Teaching a client involves providing information, evaluating understanding, and demonstrating correct technique. This requires nursing knowledge and judgment, making it inappropriate to delegate to assistive personnel.
D. Documenting the amount of drainage from a client's NG tube: Measuring and recording output from an NG tube is a routine, non-invasive task that does not require clinical judgment. This task can be safely delegated to assistive personnel as long as they follow proper procedures and report abnormal findings to the nurse.
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