A nurse is caring for a client.

For each assessment finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, or Crohn's disease. Each finding may support more than 1 disease process.

Diarrhea

Steatorrhea

Weight loss

Anemia

Fever

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,C"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"A,C"},"D":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"E":{"answers":"A,B,C"}}

Rationale

• Diarrhea: Diarrhea is common in both ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease because chronic inflammation disrupts absorption and increases motility. UC typically presents with bloody diarrhea, while Crohn’s can present with non-bloody, intermittent diarrhea. Diverticulitis more often presents with left-lower-quadrant pain and constipation rather than chronic diarrhea.

• Steatorrhea: Steatorrhea is strongly associated with Crohn’s disease due to small-bowel involvement leading to fat-malabsorption. UC affects only the colon and does not impair fat absorption, so steatorrhea is not expected. Diverticulitis is a localized colonic infection and does not interfere with digestion or absorption.

• Weight loss: Weight loss occurs in both UC and Crohn’s because chronic inflammation increases metabolic demand and reduces nutritional intake. Malabsorption in Crohn’s disease further contributes to weight loss severity. Weight loss is not typical in diverticulitis unless the condition is prolonged or severe, so it is not strongly associated.

• Anemia: Anemia appears in both UC and Crohn’s disease due to chronic blood loss, reduced intake, and inflammation-driven suppression of erythropoiesis. UC often causes iron-deficiency anemia from recurrent rectal bleeding. Crohn’s may also cause anemia due to B12 or iron malabsorption. Diverticulitis does not typically cause chronic anemia.

• Fever: Fever is a sign of active inflammation and can occur in UC, Crohn’s flares, and acute diverticulitis. UC and Crohn’s involve systemic inflammatory activity during exacerbations. Diverticulitis produces fever due to infection of the diverticulum, making fever consistent across all three in varying degrees.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["1.5"]

Explanation

Calculation:

Identify the ordered dose and available concentration

Ordered Dose: 30 mg

Available Concentration: 100 mg/5 mL

Calculate the volume to administer

Volume to administer = (Ordered Dose ÷ Concentration) × Volume of Concentration

Volume to administer = (30 ÷ 100) × 5

Volume to administer = 0.3 × 5

Volume to administer = 1.5 mL

A. The client's activity level B. The client's stress level C. The client's race D. The client's diet

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The client's activity level: Physical activity is a modifiable risk factor because the client can increase exercise to reduce cardiovascular risk. Lifestyle changes in activity level can significantly impact heart health and recovery after a myocardial infarction.

B. The client's stress level: Stress is a modifiable risk factor as clients can employ stress-reduction techniques, counseling, or lifestyle modifications to lower cardiovascular risk. Managing stress can improve both short-term and long-term cardiac outcomes.

C. The client's race: Race is a nonmodifiable risk factor because it is inherent and cannot be changed. Certain racial and ethnic groups have a higher prevalence of cardiovascular disease due to genetic, socioeconomic, and health access factors.

D. The client's diet: Diet is a modifiable risk factor since clients can adjust their nutritional intake to reduce cholesterol, blood pressure, and overall cardiovascular risk. Nutritional counseling is often part of post-MI care to improve outcomes.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a client. For each assessment finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, or Crohn's disease. Each finding may support more than 1 disease process.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer morphine 30 mg oral suspension to a client. The amount available is morphine 100 mg/5mL oral solution. How many mi should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["1.5"]

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing risk factors for a client who had a myocardial infarction. Which of the following should the nurse consider to be a nonmodifiable risk factor?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse administered 400 mg of ibuprofen to a client 2 hr ago to treat pain following a biopsy. The client is crying and states. "It really still hurts a lot. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who is at 32 weeks of gestation and has a history of cardiac disease. In which of the following positions should the nurse place the client to promote optimal cardiac output?

A nurse is preparing a staff training on fall prevention for clients who have moderate dementia. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include?

A nurse is obtaining a nutritional history from a client who has a new diagnosis of chronic kidney disease. Which of the following client statements indicates additional teaching is needed?

A nurse is caring for a client who wants to leave the facility against medical advice. In an attempt to prevent the client from leaving, an assistive personnel (AP) has hidden the client's car keys. Which of the following torts is the AP committing by hiding the client's car keys?

A nurse manager suspects a health care worker is experiencing chemical impairment. Which of the following actions should the nurse manager take first?

A nurse is caring for a 9-year-old child on the pediatric unit. Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options. The nurse should plan to _____ followed by _____ .

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is taking tetracycline to treat acne. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A nurse is caring for a client.

For each assessment finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, or Crohn's disease. Each finding may support more than 1 disease process.